The Mexican-American War
America's Fulfillment of Manifest Destiny
When Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845, Mexico's foreign minister left the U.S. in anger, warning that this would lead to war. By April 1846, skirmishes erupted along the contested border, prompting General Zachary Taylor to inform President James K. Polk that hostilities had begun. Polk quickly alerted Congress, stating that Mexican soldiers had "shed American blood upon American soil," leading to a war footing for the U.S. Both nations were unprepared; although Mexico had a larger army, the Americans had superior training, advanced artillery, and a capable navy. Over nearly two years, American forces, led by tactician General Scott, won every major battle against General Santa Anna's troops. The war officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848, resulting in significant territorial gains for the U.S., including present-day California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming, for which the U.S. compensated Mexico with over $18 million. This war, often overlooked, had a profound impact on both nations. The book provides a concise overview of the war's causes, battles, and consequences, illustrated with pictures and including a timeline and biographical sketches of key figures. It is part of the 30-Minute Book Series, designed for quick yet detailed reading. Doug West, the author, is a retired engineer and experienced non-fiction writer with a Ph.
