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W. V. Willard Van Orman Quine

    Willard Van Orman Quine was an American analytic philosopher and logician who challenged the traditional distinction between analytic and synthetic statements. His work advocated for a form of semantic holism, where the meaning of a statement cannot be understood in isolation. Quine also introduced the controversial indeterminacy of translation thesis, suggesting an inherent ambiguity in translating between languages. His philosophy rejected conceptual analysis as the primary goal of philosophy, instead viewing it as continuous with scientific inquiry.

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    Covitosti. Občasně filosofický slovník
    The Web of Belief
    Word and object
    • 2013

      Word and object

      • 312 pages
      • 11 hours of reading
      4.4(11)Add rating

      A new edition of Quine's most important work. Willard Van Orman Quine begins this influential work by declaring, "Language is a social art. In acquiring it we have to depend entirely on intersubjectively available cues as to what to say and when." As Patricia Smith Churchland notes in her foreword to this new edition, with Word and Object Quine challenged the tradition of conceptual analysis as a way of advancing knowledge. The book signaled twentieth-century philosophy's turn away from metaphysics and what Churchland calls the "phony precision" of conceptual analysis. In the course of his discussion of meaning and the linguistic mechanisms of objective reference, Quine considers the indeterminacy of translation, brings to light the anomalies and conflicts implicit in our language's referential apparatus, clarifies semantic problems connected with the imputation of existence, and marshals reasons for admitting or repudiating each of various categories of supposed objects. In addition to Churchland's foreword, this edition offers a new preface by Quine's student and colleague Dagfinn Follesdal that describes the never-realized plans for a second edition of Word and Object, in which Quine would offer a more unified treatment of the public nature of meaning, modalities, and propositional attitudes.

      Word and object
    • 1978

      A compact, coherent introduction to the study of rational belief, this text provides points of entry to such areas of philosophy as theory of knowledge, methodology of science, and philosophy of language. The book is accessible to all undergraduates and presupposes no philosophical training.

      The Web of Belief