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Gérard Genette

    7 giugno 1930 – 11 maggio 2018

    Genette was instrumental in reintroducing a rich vocabulary of rhetorical terms, such as trope and metonymy, into literary criticism. His foundational work on narrative theory, notably "Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method," has been highly influential in shaping how we analyze stories. Through his multi-part "Figures" series and his trilogy exploring textual transcendence, he provided critical frameworks that continue to resonate. Although his work is often discussed in secondary analyses rather than studied in isolation, concepts like 'paratext' and 'hypotext' originating from his scholarship have become widespread tools for literary interpretation.

    Gérard Genette
    Figures II
    Figure III. Discorso del racconto
    Figures. I
    Narrative Discourse
    Narrative Discourse Revisited
    Palimpsests : literature in the second degree
    • A palimpsest is "a written document, usually on vellum or parchment, that has been written upon several times, often with remnants of erased writing still visible". Originally published in France in 1982, Gerard Genette's PALIMPSESTS examines the manifold relationships a text may have with prior texts on the same document.

      Palimpsests : literature in the second degree
      4.1
    • In Narrative Discourse Revisited Genette both answers critics of the earlier work and provides a better-defined, richer, and more systematic view of narrative form and functioning. This book not only clarifies some of the more complex issues in the study of narrative but also provides a vivid tableau of the development of narratology over the decade between the two works.

      Narrative Discourse Revisited
      4.0
    • Narrative Discourse

      • 288 pages
      • 11 hours of reading

      Gerard Genette builds a systematic theory of narrative upon an anlaysis of the writings of Marcel Proust, particularly 'Remembrance of Things Past.'Adopting what is essentially a structuralist approach, the author identifies and names the basic constituents and techniques of narrative and illustrates them by referring to literary works in many languages.

      Narrative Discourse
      4.0
    • Figures. I

      • 265 pages
      • 10 hours of reading

      FIGUREs I rassemble dix-huit études et notes critiques écrites entre 1959 et 1965, explorant des thèmes variés tels que Proust, Robbe-Grillet, Borges, Flaubert et le structuralisme moderne. Ces analyses interrogent la nature et l’usage de la littérature, une parole à la fois offerte et retenue. ----- FIGURES II poursuit ces réflexions en se concentrant sur la théorie du récit et la poétique du langage, avec des points de convergence autour de concepts comme le Baroque, Balzac, et l’espace du texte. La critique littéraire et la théorie se confrontent et s’articulent, cherchant une nouvelle poétique, tout en demeurant irréductibles et complémentaires. ---- FIGURES III présente une suite rigoureuse d’études : Critique et poétique, Poétique et histoire, et une analyse de la rhétorique, notamment la métaphore et la métonymie chez Proust, se concluant par un essai sur le discours narratif appliqué à la Recherche du Temps perdu. L’approche souligne que la spécificité proustienne est à la fois universelle et singulière. Analyser cette œuvre implique de passer du particulier au général, un paradoxe inhérent à la poétique et à toute activité de connaissance, oscillant entre l’unicité des objets et la généralité de la science. Cette dynamique révèle que le général réside au cœur du singulier, rendant le connaissable profondément mystérieux.

      Figures. I
      4.1
    • Da un continuo scambio tra le suggestioni di una teoria generale delle forme letterarie (o poetica) e i dati concreti di una tradizionale, e spesso penetrante, analisi critica nascono i saggi di Figure III. Di questa doppia anima l'autore è ben conscio; la raccolta si apre, infatti, col breve scritto su Critica e poetica, che è una riaffermazione della pari e complementare dignità di entrambe. Ad esso fa seguito una ridiscussione dei rapporti tra Poetica e storia, classico tema della possibilità di una storia letteraria, visto da una specola non italiana (ma con risultati che suonano conferma a quelli di scuola italiana). Di questa collaborazione tra poetica, nella specie narratologica, e critica, Genette dà subito prova affrontando la Recherche proustiana, prima sinteticamente, con un magistrale saggio sulla Metonimia in Proust; poi analiticamente, smontando i meccanismi narrativi dell'opera. La lezione di metodo che ne risulta ha così un merito in più: quello di dimostrarsi, fin dalla sua formulazione, utile alla comprensione di un testo straordinariamente complesso, dal quale è lecito estrarre conclusioni generali sui rapporti tra storia, narrazione e racconto.

      Figure III. Discorso del racconto
      4.0
    • Figures II

      • 293 pages
      • 11 hours of reading

      Les analyses de littérature amorcées dans Figures I se poursuivent ici dans deux directions principales, qui en quelques points se croisent ou se rejoignent : théorie du récit, poétique du langage. Certains de ces carrefours, ou repères, se nomment "Baroque", "Balzac", "Princesse de Clèves", " Stendhal ", "Recherche du temps perdu", d'autres : "espace du texte", "récit et discours", "arbitraire et motivation", "langage indirect". Critique et théories littéraires et leur articulation féconde : irréductibles et complémentaires, à la recherche d'une nouvelle poétique.

      Figures II
      4.0
    • Seuils

      • 400 pages
      • 14 hours of reading
      Seuils
      3.7
    • Poétique: Introduction à l'architexte

      • 96 pages
      • 4 hours of reading

      In this essential theoretical essay, Gérard Genette asserts that the object of poetics is not the text, but the architext --the transcendent categories (literary genres, modes of enunciation, and types of discourse, among others) to which each individual text belongs. In seeking to link these categories in a system embracing the entire field of literature, Western poetics has divided literature into three kinds: dramatic, epic, and lyric. This division, generally accepted since the eighteenth century, has been wrongly attributed to Aristotle with great detriment to the development of poetics. Here Genette disassembles this burdensome triad by retracing its gradual construction and distinguishes among the architextual categories that this division has long obscured. In so doing, Genette lays a firm foundation for future theorists of literary forms.

      Poétique: Introduction à l'architexte