Mario Puzo
October 15, 1920 – July 2, 1999
Also known as: Mario Cleri
Mario Gianluigi Puzo was an American writer who is often described by literary critics as the heir of the naturalist generation.
Mario Puzo was an American novelist, screenwriter, and journalist who became famous for his crime novels about the Italian-American Mafia and the Sicilian Mafia, particularly the iconic book The Godfather, which he later adapted into a film trilogy directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
He was born in Hell's Kitchen in the western section of New York City, the son of Italian immigrants. When the United States entered World War II, he enlisted. After returning from the war, he studied sociology at Columbia University.
After many years in the diplomatic service, he turned to writing. His first two novels, The Dark Arena (describing the situation in post-war Germany) and The Happy Pilgrim, were received kindly by critics, but did not bring the author money or fame. However, in 1969, after completing The Godfather, he became a highly acclaimed author literally overnight.
Puzo followed up the success of The Godfather with other "mafia" novels, such as The Sicilian, Omerta, The Last Godfather, and a novel describing the assassination of U.S. President J.F. Kennedy - the "K" stands for Kennedy. His last novel was The Family, which he did not complete, however, as he died in 1999. The Family was later completed by Carol Gin, but the book did not achieve significant success. Puzo also wrote film scripts based on his own novels, but also collaborated on the screenplay for the famous Superman I and II.