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Oskar Panizza

    November 12, 1853 – September 28, 1921

    Oskar Panizza was a provocative German writer and dramatist known for his polemical style. He used his writing as a form of therapy against his own psychological instability. Panizza fiercely opposed established church and state authorities, leading to his works being banned and him serving prison time. His writings often delivered sharp critiques of social and political powers, making him a controversial yet significant literary figure of his era.

    Der Korsettenfritz. Gesammelte Erzählungen.
    Die Menschenfabrik
    Die Menschenfabrik und andere Erzählungen
    The pig
    Deutsche Thesen gegen den Papst und seine Dunkelmänner - Antikatholische Erzählungen
    Die kriminelle Psychose (Psichopatia criminalis): Anleitung um die vom Gericht für notwendig erkannten Geisteskrankheiten psychiatrisch zu eruïren und
    • 2018

      The narrative explores the consequences of blind faith in the Dalai Lama during a tumultuous period in German history, leading to civil strife and chaos from 1076 to 1106. It portrays the decline of a once-great emperor who, despite his enlightenment, succumbs to the madness fueled by his subjects' beliefs in a foreign deity. Oskar Panizza, a prominent satirist and writer, critiques the destructive power of delusional faith through this historical lens, showcasing the absurdities of religious fervor in his main work, "Das Liebeskonzil."

      Deutsche Thesen gegen den Papst und seine Dunkelmänner - Antikatholische Erzählungen
    • 2017

      Exploring the intersection of mental illness and criminal behavior, the author, a former psychiatrist, presents a scientific study aimed at various professionals, including doctors and jurists. Using historical examples from the March Revolution, he argues that a moderate-sized asylum could have stifled criminal movements. The work reflects Panizza's anarchistic and anti-monarchical views formed during his imprisonment and is linked to his earlier lectures on genius and madness. Oskar Panizza, known for his provocative writings, critiques societal norms through this examination of psychopathy.

      Die kriminelle Psychose (Psichopatia criminalis): Anleitung um die vom Gericht für notwendig erkannten Geisteskrankheiten psychiatrisch zu eruïren und
    • 2016

      The pig

      • 120 pages
      • 5 hours of reading

      "The Pig is the Sun...." So begins Oskar Panizza's outrageously heretical and massively erudite essay on the pig, originally published in 1900 in his journal Zurich Discussions. Moving from the Rig Veda to the Edda to Ovid, from the story of Tristan and Isolde to Nordic celebrations of Christmas, from Grimms' fairytales to Swedish folklore to Judeo-Egyptian dietary restrictions, the author contends, through painstakingly philological argumentation, that the miraculous swine occupies a central, celestial position as the life-giving force animating the entire universe, usurping the place of God as the beginning and end of all things. Oskar Panizza (1853-1921) was a German psychiatrist turned avant-garde author. In 1894 he published his notorious play The Love Council: "A Heavenly Tragedy in Five Acts" that depicted the spread of syphilis among humanity in 1492 through a senile god, an idiot Christ, a promiscuous Mary and a depraved Pope Alexander VI. Charged with 93 counts of blasphemy, Panizza found his instantaneous literary fame accompanied by a 12-month prison sentence. Moving to Zurich, he published a journal, Zurich Discussions, the majority of which he wrote himself under a series of pen names. After being expelled from Switzerland, he relocated to Paris until his 1899 publication of anti-Germanic verse led to his finances being seized. He spent the last 16 years of his life in a Bavarian mental institution.

      The pig