Evelyn Fox Keller is an American author who delves into the history and philosophy of modern biology. Her work explores the intricate relationship between science and society, with a particular focus on gender issues within the scientific realm. Keller brings a profound analytical perspective to how social and cultural contexts shape scientific thought and discovery. Her writing prompts reflection on how we can foster more equitable and inclusive scientific practices.
What do biologists want? How will we know when we have 'made sense' of life?
Explanations in the biological sciences are provisional and partial, judged by
criteria as heterogenous as their subject matter. This text accounts for this
diversity. schovat popis
In a book that promises to change the way we think and talk about genes and
genetic determinism, Evelyn Fox Keller, one of our most gifted historians and
philosophers of science, provides a powerful, profound analysis of the
achievements of genetics and molecular biology in the twentieth century, the
century of the gene.
For much of her life she worked alone, brilliant but eccentric, with ideas that made little sense to her colleagues. Yet before DNA and the molecular revolution, Barbara McClintock's tireless analysis of corn led her to uncover some of the deepest, most intricate secrets of genetic organization. Nearly forty years later, her insights would bring her a MacArthur Foundation grant, the Nobel Prize, and long overdue recognition. At her recent death at age 90, she was widely acknowledged as one of the most significant figures in 20th-century science. Evelyn Fox Keller's acclaimed biography, A Feeling for the Organism, gives us the full story of McClintock's pioneering—although sometimes professionally difficult—career in cytology and genetics. The book now appears in a special edition marking the 10th anniversary of its original publication.
The esteemed historian and philosopher of science Evelyn Fox Keller addresses
the nature-nurture debate, arguing that it is riddled by conceptual
incoherence.
Refiguring Life begins with the history of genetics and embryology, showing how discipline-based metaphors have directed scientists' search for evidence. Keller continues with an exploration of the border traffic between biology and physics, focusing on the question of life and the law of increasing entropy. In a final section she traces the impact of new metaphors, born of the computer revolution, on the course of biological research. Keller shows how these metaphors began as objects of contestation between competing visions of the life sciences, how they came to be recast and appropriated by already established research agendas, and how in the process they ultimately came to subvert those same agendas. Refiguring Life explains how the metaphors and machinery of research are not merely the products of scientific discovery but actually work together to map out the territory along which new metaphors and machines can be constructed. Through their dynamic interaction, Keller points out, they define the realm of the possible in science. Drawing on a remarkable spectrum of theoretical work ranging from Schroedinger to French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, Refiguring Life fuses issues already prominent in the humanities and social sciences with those in the physical and natural sciences, transgressing disciplinary boundaries to offer a broad view of the natural sciences as a whole. Moving gracefully from genetics to embryology, from physics to biology, from cyberscience to molecular biology, Evelyn Fox Keller demonstrates that scientific inquiry cannot pretend to stand apart from the issues and concerns of the larger society in which it exists.
The memoir explores the life of a wandering academic who embraces multiple identities while navigating a long and successful career. It delves into the opportunities and challenges of rejecting conventional definitions of belonging and discipline, highlighting the complexities of self-discovery and the personal costs of a nomadic intellectual journey.
Evelyn Fox Keller: "Liebe, Macht und Erkenntnis". Männliche oder weibliche Wissenschaft? Aus dem Amerikanischen von Bettina Blumenberg. Carl Hanser Verlag, München 1986, 216 S., 29,80 DM