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Rudiger Wolfrum

    Law of the sea at the crossroads
    Enforcing environmental standards
    Access to genetic resources under the convention on biological diversity and the law of the Federal Republic of Germany
    Environmental protection by means of international liability law
    Conflicts in international environmental law
    Gleichheit und Nichtdiskriminierung im nationalen und internationalen Menschenrechtsschutz
    • 2013

      International dispute settlement

      • 470 pages
      • 17 hours of reading

      This publication succeeds previously published seminars of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Heidelberg, Germany) dealing with evolving principles and new developments in international law. Due to the limits of traditional dispute settlement in international law and the ongoing scholarly debate on those limits, it focuses on possible innovations and functional approaches to improve international dispute settlement mechanisms. In doing so, it covers a wide variety of topics such as procedures of the WTO, advisory opinions of international courts and tribunals, the privatization of international dispute settlement, the interaction between counsels and international courts and tribunals, and the law-making function of international courts. The aim of this publication is to contribute to the cross-fertilization between these mechanisms and to offer creative impulses for the promotion of international dispute settlement.

      International dispute settlement
    • 2013

      This index to the definitive reference work on international law contains detailed references to over 1,600 articles covering the full history and breadth of public international law, as well as other information to facilitate its use, such as tables and citation lists.

      The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
    • 2009

      The European Court of Human Rights is faced with a huge and ev- growing workload. Up until 1998, the Court pronounced only 837 judgments, while it rendered 4. 000 judgments in the last three years alone. On 18 September 2008, the European Court of Human Rights th delivered its 10. 000 judgment; currently, there are some 100. 000 cases pending before the Court. This enormous caseload is both a testimony to the Court’s success and of the considerable threat posed to the eff- tiveness of the protection of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocols. Moreover, Protocol No. 14, which was intended to alleviate the problem by - creasing the efficiency of the Court, is still not in force. This publication is intended to contribute to the ongoing discussion about the reforms that are necessary to prevent a failure of the Eu- pean system of human rights protection. It compiles the contributions of a workshop which took place on 17-18 December 2007 at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg and the discussions following the presentations. The c- vening of this workshop was recommended by Christian Tomuschat. The conference brought together academics and practitioners and thus offered an excellent opportunity for the discussion of possible - proaches to the dilemma.

      The European Court of Human Rights overwhelmed by applications: problems and possible solutions
    • 2008

      In recent years the question of the legitimacy of international law has been discussed quite intensively. Such questions are, for example, whether international law lacks legitimacy in general; whether international law or a part of it has yielded to the facts of power; whether adherence to international legal commitments should be subordinated to self-defined national interests; whether international law or particular rules of it – such as the prohibition of the use of armed force – have lost their ability to induce compliance (compliance pull); and what is the relevance of non-enforcement or failure to obey for the legitimacy of that particular international norm? This book contains fresh perspectives on these questions, offered at an international and interdisciplinary conference hosted by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Law and International Law.

      Legitimacy in international law
    • 2005

      Transboundary environmental damage is on the increase internationally. Sectoral environmental liability regulations exist for many areas, such as the protection of the marine environment, water protection or oil spills. However, their conditions for liability often vary, which in some fields may lead to regulatory disparities or regulatory gaps. The authors have compiled and analysed a large part of existing international environmental liability regulations, which in the majority of cases are based on multilateral environmental conventions and jurisdiction. The study also compiles key components of existing international, European and national liability systems and identifies the main elements of consistent international environmental liability. According to the authors, the subsidiary and supplementary responsibility of states which is embodied in European law can be used to improve liability systems. This envisages a liability of states where they fail to transpose international environmental protection regulations into national law and do not reduce the risk of environmental damage. The principle that the polluter is liable for environmental damage he or she has caused would thus apply not only to private persons, but also to the public sector and states.

      Environmental liability in international law
    • 2005

      The means of making international law are increasingly differentiated. The book contains the proceedings of a conference hosted by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law that brought together academics, practitioners and judges from Africa, America, Asia and Europe. Developments of International Law in Treaty Making explores the various means of making non-conventional/non-treaty law and the cross-cutting issues that they raise. Law-making by technical/informal expert bodies, Conferences of Parties, international organizations, the UN Security Council, regional organizations and arrangements and non-state actors is examined in turn. This forms the basis for the analysis of the complementarity of international treaty law, customary international law and non-traditional law-making, potential subject matters of non-treaty law-making, domestic consequences of non-treaty law-making, proliferation of actors, commissions and treaty bodiesof the UN system, and International courts and tribunals.

      Developments of international law in treaty making
    • 2003

      Das Buch analysiert rechtsvergleichend die Anwendung des Gleichheitssatzes und des Diskriminierungsverbots in ausgewählten nationalen Rechtsordnungen (USA, Frankreich, Deutschland, Israel, Südafrika) und im internationalen Menschenrechtsschutz (EG/EU, EMRK, Interamerikanischer Menschenrechtsschutz, Afrikanischer Menschenrechtsschutz, Menschenrechtsschutz im Rahmen der Vereinten Nationen, Rassendiskriminierungsverbot, Minderheitenschutz). Es enthält zudem Beiträge zu Querschnittsthemen (Verhältnis von Gleichheit und Nichtdiskriminierung, Bedeutung des Gleichheitssatzes für die verfassungsgerichtliche Kontrolle von Gesetzen, Universalität der Menschenrechte). Damit werden - überwiegend aus der Feder von mit den Fragen befassten Praktikern - besondere Probleme bei der Rechtsanwendung dargestellt und aktuelle Entwicklungslinien bei ihrer Lösung aufgezeigt. 

      Gleichheit und Nichtdiskriminierung im nationalen und internationalen Menschenrechtsschutz
    • 2003

      This volume is an important contribution to both theoretical and practical approaches to solving contradictions and conflicts between the approaches, principles, objectives and regulations of international environmental agreements. The issue of the coordination and streamlining of environmental agreements is of growing importance regarding the increasing number of international regulations on the one hand and the urgency for effective instruments in the light of continuing environmental degradation on the other. This study will become an essential reference for scholars as well as practitioners working in the field of international environmental law.

      Conflicts in international environmental law