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Émile Benveniste

    May 27, 1902 – October 3, 1976

    Émile Benveniste was a French structural linguist and semiotician whose seminal work delved into Indo-European languages. He critically reformulated the linguistic paradigm established by Ferdinand de Saussure. Benveniste's analyses illuminated profound connections between language, thought, and culture, influencing numerous fields of the humanities. His impact continues to resonate in linguistics, philosophy, and semiotics.

    Émile Benveniste
    Origines de la formation des noms en indoeuropéen
    Probleme der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft
    Etudes sogdiennes
    Problèmes de linguistique générale. II
    Dictionary of Indo-European Concepts and Society
    Last Lectures: College De France, 1968 and 1969
    • 2019

      "Benveniste's lectures had a shaping influence on a generation of scholars that includes Barthes, Deleuze, Bourdieu, Derrida, Kristeva and Todorov. Here, for the first time, these lectures are made available in English for a new generation of linguists and philosophers of language. This book includes the full course of lectures that Benveniste gave in the Collège de France on the Rue des Écoles in Paris between December 1968 and December 1969. Benveniste's work as offered here presents the first serious attempt at reconciling the sign theories of Saussure and Peirce and draws together language, writing and society into a comprehensive theory of signifying. Benveniste's philosophy of language considers key concepts such as utterance, enunciation, speaker, discourse and subjectivity and, as such, is central to the areas of discourse analysis, text linguistics, pragmatics, semantics, conversational analysis, stylistics and semiotics

      Last Lectures: College De France, 1968 and 1969
    • 2017

      Since its publication in 1969, Émile Benveniste’s Vocabulaire—here in a new translation as the Dictionary of Indo-European Concepts and Society—has been the classic reference for tracing the institutional and conceptual genealogy of the sociocultural worlds of gifts, contracts, sacrifice, hospitality, authority, freedom, ancient economy, and kinship. A comprehensive and comparative history of words with analyses of their underlying neglected genealogies and structures of signification—and this via a masterful journey through Germanic, Romance, Indo-Iranian, Latin, and Greek languages—Benveniste’s dictionary is a must-read for anthropologists, linguists, literary theorists, classicists, and philosophers alike. This book has famously inspired a wealth of thinkers, including Roland Barthes, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Pierre Bourdieu, Jacques Derrida, Umberto Eco, Giorgio Agamben, François Jullien, and many others. In this new volume, Benveniste’s masterpiece on the study of language and society finds new life for a new generation of scholars. As political fictions continue to separate and reify differences between European, Middle Eastern, and South Asian societies, Benveniste reminds us just how historically deep their interconnections are and that understanding the way our institutions are evoked through the words that describe them is more necessary than ever.

      Dictionary of Indo-European Concepts and Society