Natural Philosophy Of Cause And Chance
- 230 pages
- 9 hours of reading
Max Born was a German-British physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to quantum mechanics.
This collection contains a new publication of the Heisenberg, Born, Schroedinger and Auger, On Modern Physics and the Nobel lectures of Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schroedinger and Max Born.In this collection three Nobel laureates and a renowned authority on space exploration discuss a wide range of issues - from lessons that can be learned from the ancient Greek philosophers, to the advancements in fundamental physics in the twentieth century, to the dark implications of scientific discoveries, to the methods and limits of scientific knowledge - in a language that is understandable by a wide audience.
Focusing on the interplay between theoretical frameworks and experimental practices, this work delves into how both aspects contribute to advancements in physics. It explores the historical context and evolution of scientific thought, providing insights into the collaborative nature of scientific inquiry. Originally published in 1943, it remains a significant contribution to the understanding of the dynamics between theory and experimentation in the field of physics.
The collection features Max Born's engaging and personal reminiscences, offering a vivid portrayal of his life and professional journey. Originally crafted for his family, these reflections provide unique insights into his experiences and contributions, making the narrative both intimate and enlightening.
The Nobel Laureate discusses the foundations of quantum theory in two lectures, one on the structure of the atom, the other on the lattice theory of rigid bodies.
The book offers a comprehensive exploration of statistical mechanics related to ideal lattices, addressing key concepts such as electric polarizability and light scattering. It delves into long lattice waves, thermal properties, and optical characteristics, making it a foundational text in the field. Co-written by Nobel Laureate Max Born, it remains a significant reference for understanding these complex topics in physics.
First published in English in 1935, this classic treatment is well known to students and teachers of physics around the world. Since its original publication, Professor Born (Nobel laureate, 1954) continually updated the book to incorporate new developments in all branches of physics, particularly in the field of elementary particles. For this eighth edition he also wrote a new chapter on the quantum theory of solids.Contents include:Kinetic theory of gasesElementary particlesSpin of the electron and Paul's principleThe nuclear atomWave-corpusclesAtomic structure and spectral linesQuantum statisticsMolecular structureQuantum theory of solidsNuclear physicsOver 40 helpful appendixes, dealing with the mean square deviation, theory of relativity, electron theory, the Compton effect, Hamiltonian theory and action variables, atomic form factor, meson theory, van der Waals forces, and other topics supplement the main text. A bibliography and numerous figures and graphs further enhance the usefulness of Atomic Physics, which retains its value as a broad treatment of basic physics from the special perspective of a towering figure in the field.
Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light
Principles of Optics is a seminal work in the field of optics, now presented in its first thoroughly revised and expanded edition. This edition introduces significant new material, including a section on CAT scans, which have transformed medical diagnostics. A new chapter on scattering from inhomogeneous media offers an in-depth exploration of scattering theory for both scalar and electromagnetic waves, featuring the Born and Rytov series. It also discusses diffraction tomography, a refinement of CAT scans, highlighting Emil Wolf's foundational contributions from 1969. The chapter further examines scattering from periodic potentials and its relevance to crystal structure determination through X-ray diffraction, covering key concepts like von Laue equations, Bragg's law, and the Ewald sphere, which have gained importance in optics, particularly in deep holography. Additional topics include interference with broad-band light, revealing recent discoveries related to spectral line shifts due to source coherence, and the growing popularity of Rayleigh-Sommerfield diffraction theory. New appendices, including one on energy conservation in scalar wavefields, enhance the text. This edition remains an essential resource for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers in various optics fields.