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Umberto Eco

    January 5, 1932 – February 19, 2016

    Umberto Eco's brilliant fiction is known for its playful use of language and symbols, its astonishing array of allusions and references, and clever use of puzzles and narrative inventions. His perceptive essays on modern culture are filled with a delightful sense of humor and irony. His ideas on semiotics, interpretation, and aesthetics have established his reputation as one of academia’s foremost thinkers.

    Umberto Eco
    The Book of Legendary Lands
    Apocalypse Postponed
    The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas
    On beauty : a history of a Western idea
    How to Spot a Fascist
    On Ugliness
    • On Ugliness

      • 456 pages
      • 16 hours of reading

      In the mold of his acclaimed History of Beauty, renowned cultural critic Umberto Eco’s On Ugliness is an exploration of the monstrous and the repellant in visual culture and the arts. What is the voyeuristic impulse behind our attraction to the gruesome and the horrible? Where does the magnetic appeal of the sordid and the scandalous come from? Is ugliness also in the eye of the beholder? Eco’s encyclopedic knowledge and captivating storytelling skills combine in this ingenious study of the Ugly, revealing that what we often shield ourselves from and shun in everyday life is what we’re most attracted to subliminally. Topics range from Milton’s Satan to Goethe’s Mephistopheles; from witchcraft and medieval torture tactics to martyrs, hermits, and penitents; from lunar births and disemboweled corpses to mythic monsters and sideshow freaks; and from Decadentism and picturesque ugliness to the tacky, kitsch, and camp, and the aesthetics of excess and vice. With abundant examples of painting and sculpture ranging from ancient Greek amphorae to Bosch, Brueghel, and Goya among others, and with quotations from the most celebrated writers and philosophers of each age, this provocative discussion explores in-depth the concepts of evil, depravity, and darkness in art and literature.

      On Ugliness
      4.6
    • How to Spot a Fascist

      • 64 pages
      • 3 hours of reading

      We are here to remember what happened and to declare solemnly that 'they' must never do it again. But who are 'they'? HOW TO SPOT A FASCIST is a selection of three thought-provoking essays on freedom and fascism, censorship and tolerance - including Eco's iconic essay 'Ur-Fascism', which lists the fourteen essential characteristics of fascism, and draws on his own personal experiences growing up in the shadow of Mussolini. Umberto Eco remains one of the greatest writers and cultural commentators of the last century. In these pertinent pieces, he warns against prejudice and abuses of power and proves a wise and insightful guide for our times. If we strive to learn from our collective history and come together in challenging times, we can hope for a peaceful and tolerant future. Freedom and liberation are never-ending tasks. Let this be our motto: 'Do not forget.'

      How to Spot a Fascist
      4.6
    • On beauty : a history of a Western idea

      • 438 pages
      • 16 hours of reading

      'On Beauty' is neither a history of art, nor a history of aesthetics but Umberto Eco draws on the histories of both these disciplines to define the ideas of beauty that have informed sensibilities from the classical world to modern times.

      On beauty : a history of a Western idea
      4.4
    • The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas

      • 302 pages
      • 11 hours of reading

      Umberto Eco introduces English-speaking readers to the rich and complex aesthetic theories of Thomas Aquinas, a medieval thinker often recognized primarily as a theologian. Aquinas inherited concepts of art and beauty from classical traditions but transformed them through the lens of Christian theology and advancements in metaphysics and optics during the thirteenth century. Eco sets the context by exploring the vibrant aesthetic sensibility of medieval times and delves into Aquinas's ideas on transcendental beauty, aesthetic perception (visio), and the three conditions of beauty: integrity, proportion, and clarity—principles that later influenced James Joyce. He applies these theories to Aquinas's reflections on God, humanity, music, poetry, and scripture, and compares Aquinas's poetics with those of Dante. In a concluding chapter from the second Italian edition, Eco discusses how Aquinas's aesthetics were absorbed and transformed in late medieval thought, drawing parallels between Thomistic methodology and contemporary structuralism. As the only comprehensive English treatment of Aquinas's aesthetics, this work appeals to philosophers, medievalists, historians, critics, and those engaged in poetics, aesthetics, or the history of ideas.

      The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas
      4.4
    • Apocalypse Postponed

      • 240 pages
      • 9 hours of reading

      "I would like to dedicate the book to those critics whom I have so summarily defined as apocalyptics. Without their unjust, biased, neurotic, desperate censure, I would never have elaborated three quarters of the ideas that I want to share here; without them, perhaps none of us would have realized that the question of mass culture is one in which we are all deeply involved. It is a sign of contradiction in our civilization." - Umberto Eco. This is a witty and erudite collection of Umberto Eco's essays on mass culture from the 1960s through the 1980s, including major pieces never before published in English. The discussion is framed by opposing characterizations of current intellectuals as either apocalyptic (or opposed to all mass culture) or integrated intellectuals (who are so much a part of mass culture as to be unaware of serving it). Organized into four main parts - "Mass Culture: Apocalypse Postponed," "Mass Media and the Limits of Communication," "The Rise and Fall of Countercultures," and "In Search of Italian Genius" - Eco's essays look at a variety of topics and cultural productions, including the world of Charlie Brown, distinctions between highbrow and lowbrow, the future of literacy, Chinese comic strips, whether countercultures exist, Fellini's "Ginger and Fred", and the Italian genius industry.

      Apocalypse Postponed
      4.3
    • The Book of Legendary Lands

      • 480 pages
      • 17 hours of reading

      In the tradition of his books On Beauty and On Ugliness and The Infinity of Lists, Umberto Eco presents an enthralling illustrated tour of the fabled places that have awed and eluded us through the ages. "Eco is one of the most influential thinkers of our time" Los Angeles Times From the epic poems of Homer to contemporary science fiction, from the Holy Scriptures to modern mythology and fairy tale, literature and art are full of illusory places we have at some time believed are real, and onto which we have projected our dreams, ideals and fears. Umberto Eco leads us on an illuminating journey through these legendary lands - Atlantis, Thule and Hyperborea, the Earth's interior and the Land of Cockaigne - and explores utopias and dystopias where our imagination can confront concepts that are too incredible, or too challenging, for our limited real world. In The Book of Legendary Lands the author's text is accompanied by several hundred carefully assembled works of art and literature; the result is a beautifully illustrated volume with broad and enduring appeal. Translated from Italian by Alastair McEwen

      The Book of Legendary Lands
      4.2
    • Six Walks in the Fictional Woods

      • 160 pages
      • 6 hours of reading

      In Six Walks in the Fictional Woods Umberto Eco shares with us his Secret Life as a reader―his love for MAD magazine, for Scarlett O'Hara, for the nineteenth-century French novelist Nerval's Sylvie , for Little Red Riding Hood, Agatha Christie, Agent 007 and all his ladies. We see, hear, and feel Umberto Eco, the passionate reader who has gotten lost over and over again in the woods, loved it, and come back to tell the tale, The Tale of Tales. Eco tells us how fiction works, and he also tells us why we love fiction so much. This is no deconstructionist ripping the veil off the Wizard of Oz to reveal his paltry tricks, but the Wizard of Art himself inviting us to join him up at his level, the Sorcerer inviting us to become his apprentice.

      Six Walks in the Fictional Woods
      4.2
    • Themes and Movements: Pop

      • 304 pages
      • 11 hours of reading

      Exploring the evolution of Pop culture from the late 1950s to the late 1960s, this comprehensive survey examines its impact on art, film, photography, and architecture, highlighting the interplay between mass production and mass media. Unlike other works that focus solely on Pop art, it offers a holistic view of the movement's influence across America, Britain, and Europe, showcasing its diverse manifestations and cultural significance during this transformative era.

      Themes and Movements: Pop
      4.0
    • The Limits of Interpretation

      • 308 pages
      • 11 hours of reading

      Umberto Eco focuses here on what he once called "the cancer of uncontrolled interpretation"--that is, the belief that many interpreters have gone too far in their domination of texts, thereby destroying meaning and the basis for communication.

      The Limits of Interpretation
      4.2
    • Turning Back The clock

      • 384 pages
      • 14 hours of reading

      'Turning Back the Clock' is a collection of essays by one of the leading intellectuals of our time. With his customary sharpness and wit, Eco explains the tragic steps backwards that have been taken since the end of the last millennium.

      Turning Back The clock
      4.1