Gert Melville Books

Exploring ten centuries of Christian monastic life, this book traces its evolution from the deserts of Egypt to medieval European monasteries. It highlights significant religious changes during the eleventh and twelfth centuries and the ensuing reforms of the later Middle Ages. By intertwining individual and community experiences with institutional developments, it presents a comprehensive view of monasticism as a pivotal force in shaping European history and a crucial element in the transition towards modernity.

„Charity“ as a Christian and, in particular, also monastic virtue was a complex phenomenon in the Middle Ages. The present volume outlines, albeit with broad strokes, the field of charity in the monastic form of life. The collected essays endeavour to approach the subject from different angles, which present themselves as especially significant. The focus is placed both upon older communities oriented towards separation from the world as well as upon those open to the world and interested in interaction with all people, so that insights can be gained into mutual fraternal charity within the convents as well as into charity towards all. Additionally, the volume attempts to touch upon the wide spectrum of the communication levels of charity. Not least, attention is given to the pivotal point of charity - the systemic embedding of charity between people in the love of man for God, which leads to assimilation with Him. In doing so, the purpose was to draw attention to the fertility of the subject and to outline its importance for the history of the vita religiosa.

Die Klöster der Franziskaner im Mittelalter. Die Mendikantenorden veränderten das Religiosentum des Hochmittelalters in

As the basis for human life, nature presents itself as both resource and threat. Mankind's challenge is to subdue nature, make it useful, and understand it. This has occurred through cultural, scientific, and technical practices as well as through

The contributions ask about what sort of a challenge the knowledge of existence of a "beyond" constituted for the individual person, for a group, for a society and how it was encountered. They present a broadly comparative approach that spans cultures and historical epochs.

The central question of the book is as follows: To what extent does the community present a challenge in the life of the individual? Well-known international Philosophers, historians, anthropologists, political scientists, theologians and sociologists attempted to find explications by intercultural comparison.

Life Configurations focuses on the analysis and reflection on the various forms in which human beings imagine, design, conjecture, and plan their “becoming”, that is to say their lives. Case studies written by an interdisciplinary circle of well-known academics explore how the capacity of designing life, the concept of free will, and the methods to calculate the future have been changed and adopted in different societies and in different ages.

Das Mittelalter übt große Anziehungskraft aus und ist uns doch in seinem Wesen und seinen Strukturen fremd. Die ›Enzyklopädie des Mittelalters‹ gliedert die überwältigende Themenvielfalt nicht alphabetisch, sondern in einer logischen Systematik, die es erlaubt, alle Sachverhalte zu einem Stichwort an einem Ort zu finden. Sie widmet sich allen Aspekten des mittelalterlichen Lebens: der Gesellschaft, dem Glauben und dem Wissen, der Literatur, der Bildenden Kunst und der Musik, der Wirtschaft, den Lebensräumen wie dem konkreten politischen Geschehen. Die jeweils besten deutschen Spezialisten bearbeiten die einzelnen Themen. So ist die ›Enzyklopädie des Mittelalters‹ keine bloße Wissensansammlung, sondern gibt der Geschichte eine Struktur und stellt die Zusammenhänge anschaulich dar. Mit Beiträgen u.a. von Gerd Althoff, Arnold Angenendt, Michael Borgolte, Hans-Werner Goetz, Martin Kintzinger, Nicolas Jaspert, Jürgen Miethke, Werner Paravicini, Bernhard Schimmelpfennig und Ernst Schubert.

Dieses Buch bietet auf der Grundlage jahrelanger Forschung eine neue Sicht auf die spätantiken Anfänge des Mönchtums und die klösterliche Welt des Mittelalters. Gert Melville beschreibt anschaulich Klostergründungen und -reformen, Regeln und Gewohnheiten, spirituelle Strömungen und asketische Praktiken und lässt den Leser so eine faszinierende, fremd und fern erscheinende Lebensform besser verstehen. Die Geschichte der mittelalterlichen Klöster und Orden bildet ein Geflecht aus Neugründungen, Abspaltungen, Niedergängen und Reformen. Gert Melville folgt von der ausgehenden Antike bis zum Beginn der Neuzeit den Gründen und Antrieben für diese Entwicklungen. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei den Benediktinern, den eremitischen Bewegungen des 11. und 12. Jahrhunderts, den Regularkanonikern, den Zisterziensern und den Bettelorden. Darüber hinaus beschreibt er die wichtigsten Strukturelemente des klösterlichen Lebens wie Recht und Organisation, Bildung und Spiritualität, die Regelung des Alltags sowie die wirtschaftlichen Grundlagen und macht deutlich, inwiefern die klösterliche Welt Antrieb der kulturellen Entwicklung, in vielem aber auch ein Fluchtweg zur individuellen Perfektion war.

The Fourth Lateran Council was one of the great events of the Middle Ages and of Church History in general. Summoned in 1215 by Pope Innocent III, it was – together with the Council of Trent and the Second Vatican Council – the most important council since Antiquity. The volume brings together a unique and tightly focussed collection of eighteen contributions by international experts in medieval History, Theology and Canon Law. The range of subjects covered includes the organization of the Council, dogma and ecclesiology, the religious life of clergy and laity, monasticism and the relations of the Church to heretics, Jews and Moslems.