From Venus zu Mars?
Provincial Reconstruction Teams and the European MilitaOn behalf of Bundeswehr Centre of Military History and Social Sciences edited by Bernhard Chiari in collaboration with Thijs Brocades Zaalberg, Nicola Labanca and Ben Schoenmaker Bernhard Chiari (ed.)
The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) began its mission in Afghanistan in 2001, initially focusing on aiding Afghan Security Forces in Kabul. By October 2003, the UN expanded ISAF's responsibilities beyond the capital, leading to the deployment of Civil-military Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs) in various provinces. These interdepartmental teams aimed to support the Afghan government in establishing effective state structures, typically staffed by hundreds of military and civilian personnel, predominantly military. Countries like Germany, Italy, and Spain contributed to the Afghan state-building effort with a humanitarian approach. However, after 2006, a worsening security situation and escalating conflicts with the Taliban shifted public focus toward the military aspects of the mission. PRT contributors adopted diverse national strategies for stabilization and reconstruction, confronting violence that clashed with pacifist European views and prompting a significant reevaluation of their approach in Afghanistan. This work explores the operational dynamics of the ISAF mission at various military levels, the effectiveness of PRTs in diplomatic and bureaucratic contexts, and how the Afghan experience transformed European armed forces.




