History of nuclear medicine in Europe

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Beginning with key discoveries in nuclear physics, such as radioactivity and nuclear fission, methods for administering radioactive substances in biology and medicine emerged, facilitated by specialized measuring instruments. This innovation led to significant research into various physiological and pathophysiological metabolic processes. From 1947, when artificial radioactive isotopes became available in Europe, to 1999, nuclear medicine evolved rapidly into a diagnostic and therapeutic specialty across nearly all medical fields, adapting to shifting focuses and conditions. Initially driven by a handful of dedicated doctors and scientists, nuclear medicine has matured into an independent specialty in many countries, establishing professional societies, university chairs, and specialist recognition. On an international scale, it has gained a solid footing through European societies and committees. The relatively brief history of this specialty allows for the preservation of its evolution through firsthand accounts, including video interviews and correspondence from its founding figures. The insights from over 40 prominent authorities in European nuclear medicine create an engaging and informative narrative that captures the essence of medical history in the latter half of the 20th century.