Fanny Hensel

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Fanny Hensel (1805-1847) was a remarkable musician and keen observer of European culture, initially recognized as the granddaughter of philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of composer Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy. Today, she is celebrated as the leading woman composer of the nineteenth century, having produced over four hundred works. Hensel excelled in short, lyrical piano pieces and intense songs, while also composing virtuoso piano and chamber works, orchestral music, and cantatas inspired by J.S. Bach. Despite her talent, societal constraints limited her opportunities compared to her brother, who achieved an international career. Hensel's influence flourished in her Berlin home, where she hosted concerts attended by notable figures like Franz Liszt and Clara Schumann. In this semi-public space, she cultivated her identity as a pianist, conductor, and composer. Much of her life was dedicated to composing for her enjoyment, and her brother regarded her songs as exemplary. Some of her works were published anonymously, and she began releasing music under her own name in 1847, shortly before her untimely death. Sadly, her music remained largely forgotten for over a century until its recent rediscovery. Renowned Mendelssohn scholar R. Larry Todd presents a thorough account of Hensel's life, her relationship with her brother, her prominent family background, and her struggle to establish her voice as a composer.