Norm orientation of Chinese English

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The global spread of English is accompanied by its localization, particularly in socio-cultural contexts. In China, which has the highest number of English speakers, there is a growing interest in studying English's evolution. This research employs the world Englishes framework and sociolinguistic approaches to provide a historical and current profile of Chinese English. An empirical investigation involving students from Beijing and Hulunbeir reveals several key findings. Firstly, the historical spread of English and its status as a global lingua franca have led to its interaction with local languages, giving rise to various forms of localized English, such as Chinese Pidgin English and Internet Chinese English. These forms contribute to a pragmatic norm that reflects Chinese identity in global communication. Secondly, the localization of English is tied to its significance in China, where it symbolizes social progress and personal growth. As English evolves into a semi-official language, social factors are driving its localization. Lastly, the contact between English and local languages raises questions about English norms. The orientation of Chinese English encompasses pragmatic norms, pedagogical codes, and the acceptance of its unique features. This acceptance requires linguistic convergence and increased functional use, along with a heightened awareness of language ideology. The study aims to enhance understanding of