Military leadership in conflict transformation with reference to the Burundian troops in Somalia

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Most African countries gained independence around the 1960s, but political management often faltered, leading to conflicts, significant casualties, and mass exoduses. Ethnicity and religion fueled many violent crises, while some leaders clung to power. Burundi recently emerged from a devastating civil war that resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths. Political negotiations led to ceasefire agreements and an end to conflicts, with visible dividends of peace today. Notably, Burundian troops have been deployed in Somalia since 2007, marking a significant milestone for the country, its soldiers, and Somalia itself. The disintegration of Somalia's political system since 1991 has resulted in internal conflict and a lack of credible leadership, with power previously held by Islamic Courts seeking to impose Sharia law. The Burundian military's leadership has played a crucial role in transforming conflict, particularly through its contributions in Somalia. Their discipline and professionalism have enabled them to succeed where superpowers have struggled, turning conflict into opportunities for peace and stability.