The High Cost of Cheap Coal: The Environmental Price of South Africa's Mining Industry

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South Africa's story with coal is a complex one. For decades, it has been the cornerstone of the nation's energy sector, providing a seemingly cheap and reliable source of power. This dependence on coal fueled rapid industrial growth and urbanization. However, this narrative of cheap coal masks a far more concerning reality - a heavy environmental price tag that threatens the health, livelihoods, and future of South Africa. The Allure of Cheap Coal South Africa boasts some of the world's largest coal reserves. This abundance translated into readily available and inexpensive fuel for power generation. Coal-fired power plants became the backbone of the national grid, supplying electricity to homes and industries. The low upfront costs and established infrastructure made coal an attractive option, especially during a period of rapid development. However, the true cost of coal extends far beyond the price per ton. The environmental consequences ripple outwards, impacting air, water, land, and ultimately, human health.