Treatment of Prisoners

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This work explores the complexities of deprivation of liberty within the criminal justice system, examining its nature, aims, and the consequences of classifying prisoners. It discusses the basic penitentiary paradox and the evolution of prisons in the 21st century. The book outlines contemporary penitentiary standards and policies, detailing treaty standards, recommended norms at universal and regional levels, and the domestic impact of international standards, particularly in Poland. The human dimension of prison life is addressed through the lens of interpersonal relationships among prisoners and staff, highlighting confrontations and notable scandals. The text delves into the social rehabilitation of prisoners, contrasting the ideals of normalization with the realities they face. It reviews key rehabilitation instruments, including outside contacts, work, education, and treatment programs, along with preparations for release. Additionally, the book discusses the intersection of prison life and human dignity, focusing on discrimination, coercion measures, healthcare access, and disciplinary procedures. Finally, it examines control mechanisms, inspections, and procedural guarantees for prisoners at both domestic and international levels, including complaint procedures and monitoring frameworks. The concluding remarks synthesize the findings, supported by a bibliography and appendices for further reference.