Bergson and American Culture

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Bergsonian "vitalism" emerged as a counter to Spencerian determinism in the early twentieth century, positing a foundation for human freedom and individual potential. Quirk explores its influence on American thought, highlighting how diverse writers like Willa Cather and Wallace Stevens adapted vitalistic ideas to fit their distinct artistic visions. This examination reveals the interplay between philosophical concepts and literary creativity, showcasing the varied ways in which these authors embraced and transformed Bergson's ideas.