The Song of Roland

Set in 778 A.D., the narrative revolves around the aftermath of a military expedition led by Charles the Great, highlighting the legendary battle at Roncesvaux Pass where the rear-guard was decimated by Basque forces. The poem transforms historical events into legend, featuring Roland, Charlemagne's nephew, who becomes a heroic figure alongside his friend Oliver and betrothed Alda. Despite its straightforward style, the work embodies patriotic fervor and stands as one of the first national poems in modern literature. This edition is based on John O'Hagan's translation.