The post-9/11 novel as a political and literary trauma. Fact and fiction in Mohsin Hamid's novel "The Reluctant Fundamentalist"

Exploring the aftermath of the unprecedented terror attacks that occurred fifteen years ago, this essay delves into the political, social, and religious upheaval triggered by Al-Qaeda's actions. It examines how these events challenged America's identity as a symbol of freedom and democracy, marking a significant shift in global dynamics and perceptions of security. The analysis highlights the complexities of this new era, characterized by chaos and a reevaluation of societal values in the face of terrorism.