Shadow Education and Social Inequalities in Japan

Exploring Japan's high enrollment in cram schools and private tutoring, this book delves into the roots of the nation's reliance on 'shadow education' and its effects on social inequality. It presents a thorough analysis of the phenomenon, combining theoretical and empirical approaches to illuminate the significant role of this educational system. The findings provide a compelling perspective on how shadow education contributes to the formation of social disparities, backed by reliable research and data.