The Doctrine of Atonement According to Peter Abelard

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The seminar paper explores the evolution of the moral influence theory among Christians in the twentieth century, particularly its roots in Peter Abelard's atonement doctrine. It argues that while modern proponents view Jesus' incarnation and death as primarily exemplary, many scholars contend that Abelard did not completely reject the substitutionary aspect of Christ's death. The paper also addresses criticisms from theologians who align with the moral influence perspective yet challenge its validity, highlighting the ongoing debate surrounding Abelard's theological contributions.