Separating Belligerent Populations: Mitigating Ethno-Sectarian Conflict

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Ethnic and sectarian conflicts represent a significant global challenge, often manifesting as internal wars between rival groups. The international community has grappled with the necessity and effectiveness of military intervention in these conflicts, which range from humanitarian aid to nation-building efforts. Despite varying success, interventions continue as a means to address these crises. The U.S. military's doctrine lacks specific strategies for these conflicts, focusing instead on peace enforcement operations such as separating belligerents and establishing protected areas to mitigate violence and maintain population separation.