Scientific Materialism

Philosophical materialism, distinct from moral materialism and realism, explores the concept that reality consists solely of material entities. The book traces its evolution through six stages, beginning with ancient materialism rooted in Greek and Indian atomism, followed by its revival in the 17th century, and 18th-century interpretations influenced by Descartes. The mid-19th century saw the rise of scientific materialism linked to advancements in chemistry and biology, while the fifth stage aligns with socialist ideology. The current stage reflects a diverse, nonpartisan academic perspective.