The Five Nations (1903)

Themes of patriotism, imperialism, and war permeate this collection of poems, reflecting the sentiments of the early 20th century. The title references the five major powers of the time: Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and the United States. Kipling's characteristic rhythmic and rhyming style shines through, with notable works like "The White Man's Burden" and "Recessional" addressing the responsibilities and dangers of national pride. This collection is regarded as a significant contribution to English literature, showcasing Kipling's literary prowess.