Marine Algal Bloom: Characteristics, Causes and Climate Change Impacts

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Phytoplankton, essential to marine food webs, face challenges from algal blooms caused by nutrient overload, leading to ecological disruptions. These blooms can diminish species diversity, alter water quality, and cause harmful oxygen depletion when decaying. The Sundarban coastal environment, under threat from various stressors, requires detailed studies to document algal abundance and species richness, particularly diatoms. Understanding the impacts of algal blooms on seafood quality and the intricate interactions within marine ecosystems is crucial for effective coastal management strategies.