Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014

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The book explores four significant waves of digital activism and cyberconflict, beginning in 1994. It highlights how the landscape evolved through pivotal moments, such as the impact of 9/11 and the Arab Spring in 2011, leading to a transformative phase marked by increased control and mainstreaming of digital activism post-2013, particularly following the Snowden revelations. The narrative emphasizes the interplay between technology, social movements, and political dynamics throughout these critical periods.