Absolute and relative gains in the American decision to release nuclear weapons over Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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The thesis explores the longstanding debate between neo-realism and neo-liberalism regarding whether states prioritize absolute or relative gains in international politics. It argues that this preference is not predetermined but is instead shaped by the ongoing reconstruction of national identities and interests. By applying social-constructivist ideas, the research suggests that political actors' definitions and perceptions of international relations significantly influence their focus on either absolute or relative gains.