The Rough Guide to Cuba

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Isolated from the Western world for over thirty years, Cuba re-emerged as a tourist destination in the early 1990s, transitioning from a socialist stronghold to a major Caribbean hotspot fueled by capitalist dollars. Despite this transformation, visitors often perceive Cuba as a time capsule, with classic American cars, cigar-smoking farmers, and colonial architecture seemingly untouched by modernization. The country is marked by a unique blend of change and stasis, reflecting its complex history and contradictions. While taxi drivers may earn more than doctors and capitalist reforms aim to preserve socialist ideals, Cubans remain welcoming to tourists, despite challenges like food rationing and restrictions on free speech. Visitors frequently engage with locals through home rentals and private restaurants, gaining deeper insights into the culture. Music and dance are integral to Cuban life, with the island being the birthplace of influential Latin music styles, including salsa. However, navigating the bureaucratic landscape can be tricky, especially when issues arise, revealing Cuba's distinct logic. While major resorts are well-equipped and violent crime is low, exploring less touristy areas requires patience due to limited facilities and transport. Improvements in services and consumer goods signal a shift away from Cuba's unique charm, making now an ideal time to experience the island before it changes further.