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Buru Tetralogy

This epic saga delves into Indonesia's tumultuous early 20th-century history, following the journey of a young man from an unconventional background who becomes a pivotal figure in the struggle for national identity. Through his eyes and thoughts, these works explore colonial oppression, the rise of nationalism, and the quest for justice during an era of immense social upheaval. It is a powerful narrative of personal growth and collective awakening, set against a rich and detailed historical backdrop.

Footsteps
Child of All Nations
Kind aller Völker. Anak Semua Bangsa. Ein Roman aus Indonesien
Garten der Menschheit
House of Glass
This Earth of Mankind

Recommended Reading Order

  1. 1

    This Earth of Mankind

    • 368 pages
    • 13 hours of reading
    4.2(2675)Add rating

    Minke is a young Javanese student of great intelligence and ambition. Living equally among the colonists and colonized of 19th-century Java, he battles against the confines of colonial strictures. It is his love for Annelies that enables him to find the strength to embrace his world.

    This Earth of Mankind
  2. 1

    Minke, ein adeliger Javaner, beginnt um die Jahrhundertwende unter dem Einfluss europäischen Geistes das Wertesystem seines Volkes und seinen Lebensweg zu hinterfragen. Er begegnet Nyai Ontosoroh, einer javanischen Frau, die als Konkubine an den holländischen Herman Mellema verkauft und gesellschaftlich verachtet, wegen ihrer ungewöhnlichen Bildung und ihres erfolgreichen Geschäftssinns aber gleichermaßen bewundert wird. Minke verliebt sich in ihre Tochter Annelies und wird nun in seinen eigenen Reihen wegen seines \"unmoralischen Umgangs\" verachtet und verfolgt. Ohnmächtig erlebt er die Wirkungen des \"weißen Gesetzes\". Minke is a young Javanese student of great intelligence and ambition. Living equally among the colonists and colonized of 19th-century Java, he battles against the confines of colonial strictures. It is his love for Annelies that enables him to find the strength to embrace his world.

    Garten der Menschheit
  3. 2
  4. 2

    Child of All Nations

    • 352 pages
    • 13 hours of reading
    4.4(3451)Add rating

    In Child of All Nations, the reader is immediately swept up by a story that is profoundly feminist, devastatingly anticolonialist—and full of heartbreak, suspense, love, and fury. Pramoedya immerses the reader in a world that is astonishing in its vividness: the cultural whirlpool that was the Dutch East Indies of the 1890s. A story of awakening, it follows Minke, the main character of This Earth of Mankind, as he struggles to overcome the injustice all around him. Pramoedya’s full literary genius is evident in the brilliant characters that populate this world: Minke’s fragile Mixed-Race wife; a young Chinese revolutionary; an embattled Javanese peasant and his impoverished family; the French painter Jean Marais, to name just a few.

    Child of All Nations
  5. 3

    As the world moves into the twentieth century, Minke, one of the few European-educated Javanese, optimistically starts a new life in a new Betawi. With his enrollment in medical school and the opportunity to meet new people, there is every reason to believe that he can leave behind the tragedies of the past. But Minke can no more escape his past than he can escape his situation as part of an oppressed people under a foreign power. As his world begins to fall apart, Minke draws a small but fervent group around him to fight back against colonial exploitation. During the struggle, Minke finds love, friendship, and betrayal—with tragic consequences. And he goes from wanting to understand his world to wanting to change it. Pramoedya's full literary genius is again evident in the remarkable characters that populate the novel—and in his depiction of a people's painful emergence from colonial domination and the shackles of tradition.

    Footsteps
  6. 4

    House of Glass

    • 388 pages
    • 14 hours of reading
    4.3(2011)Add rating

    This is the 4th, and final novel about Minke, but this one is narrated by Pangemanann, a native policeman assigned to monitor Minke and his followers.

    House of Glass