Behind every jump, spin and flip of Olympic gymnastics, science is at work. Newton's Third Law of Motion springs into action as a gymnast flies into the air in the vaulting event. Find out how science is involved in all your favourite gymnastics events and how gymnasts take science into account as they chase the gold medal.
Science of the Summer Olympics Series
Dive into the thrilling world of elite athletics and uncover the science behind Olympic champions. This series explores the fundamental principles that drive peak performance, from the physics of a perfect jump to the physiology of endurance. It offers a unique perspective on the dedication, training, and innovation that define athletic excellence.



Recommended Reading Order
The Science Behind Swimming, Diving and Other Water Sports
- 34 pages
- 2 hours of reading
Behind the flips, splashes and speed of Olympic water sports, science is at work. Gravity and centrifugal force are in play as a diver spins and flips before splashing into the water. Find out how science is involved in all your favourite water events and how athletes take science into account in their quest for the gold medal.
Behind every Summer Olympic scoring soccer kick, tennis-ball bounce, and hard-hitting volleyball serve, science is at work. The type of kick used on a soccer ball affects its path. An equestrian leans forward during a jump to help the horse balance. Cyclists wear tight clothing to reduce drag. Find out how science is involved in several popular Summer Olympic events and how athletes take science into account in their quest for the gold medal.