Andrew Carnegie Biography

Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish American industrialist who spearheaded the massive expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He emerged as a leading philanthropist, profoundly impacting both America and the British Empire. In the final 18 years of his life, he distributed approximately $350 million to charities, foundations, and universities, representing nearly 90 percent of his fortune. His influential 1889 article, "The Gospel of Wealth," urged the affluent to use their fortunes for societal betterment, igniting a significant wave of philanthropic activity.