Galileo Galilei Biography

Galileo Galilei was a pivotal figure in the Scientific Revolution, whose work in physics, mathematics, and astronomy fundamentally altered our understanding of the cosmos. He improved the telescope, enabling groundbreaking astronomical observations, and boldly championed the heliocentric model of the solar system. His studies of motion and celestial phenomena, including the phases of Venus and Jupiter's moons, earned him recognition as the father of modern astronomy and physics. Despite the controversies and personal hardships his discoveries engendered, Galileo laid the foundations for modern scientific thought.