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Steven Pinker

    September 18, 1954

    Steven Pinker is a prominent Canadian-American experimental psychologist and cognitive scientist, known for his wide-ranging explorations of human nature and its relevance to language, history, morality, and politics. His work delves into language and cognition, navigating complex topics with clarity and insight. Pinker's bold inquiries challenge common assumptions, prompting readers to reconsider their understanding of human behavior and progress. Through his writing, he seeks to illuminate the mechanisms of the mind and the implications of knowledge for society.

    Steven Pinker
    How the Mind Works
    The Language Instinct
    The sense of style : the thinking person's guide to writing in the 21st century
    The Blank Slate
    The better angels of our nature : why violence has declined
    Enlightenment Now
    • Wenn alle wissen, dass alle wissen...

      Gemeinsames Wissen und sein verblüffender Einfluss auf Geld, Macht und das tägliche Leben

      • 416 pages
      • 15 hours of reading

      Wie Gemeinsames Wissen unsere Gesellschaft bildet – die erste umfassende Theorie Von der Börse über internationale Beziehungen bis hin zu privaten Verabredungen: Tagtäglich treffen wir Annahmen darüber, was andere Menschen wissen und denken, und richten unser Handeln danach aus – oft, ohne uns dessen bewusst zu sein. Steven Pinker befasst sich in seinem neuen Buch damit, wie wir den Wissensstand anderer Menschen einschätzen. Anhand von zahlreichen Beispielen aus der Spieltheorie, der Geschichte und unserem Alltag zeigt er so klar wie unterhaltsam, dass unsere alltäglichen Interaktionen auf komplexesten Überlegungen beruhen – und warum diese Tatsache unser Zusammenleben entscheidend prägt.

      Wenn alle wissen, dass alle wissen...2025
    • Rationality

      What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters

      • 432 pages
      • 16 hours of reading

      NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “In our uncertain age, which can so often feel so dark and disturbing, Steven Pinker has distinguished himself as a voice of positivity.” – New York Times Can reading a book make you more rational? Steven Pinker addresses this question and explores the paradox of humanity's scientific advancements alongside widespread irrationality. Despite developing vaccines for Covid-19 in record time, society grapples with fake news and conspiracy theories. Pinker challenges the notion that humans are inherently irrational, arguing instead that we possess the capacity for rational thought, having discovered the laws of nature and improved our lives through knowledge. However, we often neglect the powerful reasoning tools available to us—such as logic, critical thinking, and understanding probability and causation. These concepts are rarely taught effectively, leaving a gap in our education. The book also examines how the rational pursuit of self-interest and group loyalty can lead to societal irrationality. Promoting collective rationality requires norms that foster objectivity and truth. Ultimately, embracing rationality can lead to better personal choices and social progress. Brimming with insight and humor, this work aims to enlighten and empower readers.

      Rationality2021
      3.8
    • The follow-up to Pinker's groundbreaking The Better Angels of Our Nature presents the big picture of human progress: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science. Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature--tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking--which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.

      Enlightenment Now2018
      4.2
    • Edge.org: Wetenschappelijke parels

      Het belangrijkste wetenschappelijke nieuws volgens 193 'briljante geesten'

      • 528 pages
      • 19 hours of reading

      Bijna dagelijks worden we getrakteerd op nieuwe inzichten en weetjes. Soms zijn ze van wereldbelang, maar vaak is het gebaseerd op drijfzand. Of het nu gaat om nieuwe dieetvoorschriften, experimentele medicijnen, technologische doorbraken of voorspellingen over klimaatverandering: tenzij je een doorgewinterde expert bent is het onmogelijk om het kaf van het koren te scheiden. Welke ontdekkingen zijn er nu écht van belang en dus van invloed op onze toekomst? John Brockman, oprichter van edge.org, vroeg dit jaar aan de meest invloedrijke wetenschappers en denkers ter wereld: Wat is het meest interessante en belangrijke recente wetenschappelijke nieuws? Volgens denker Steven Pinker is de opmerkelijkste ontwikkeling dat we voor het eerst in de geschiedenis de menselijke vooruitgang kunnen kwantificeren, TED-goeroe Chris Anderson staat versteld van de mogelijkheden van het sociale experiment dat internet is (en over de groei van een wereldwijd collectief bewustzijn), Max Tegmark stelt dat de technologische en wetenschappelijke vooruitgang de leercurve van onze wijsheid voorbijstreeft (en dat is geen goed nieuws, want je wil bijvoorbeeld niet spelenderwijs leren als het gaat om kernwapens) en Peter Gabriel verwittigt je ervan hoe hersenwetenschap de grens tussen fantasie en werkelijkheid doet vervagen. En dan hebben we het nog niet eens gehad over de antwoorden van John C. Mather, Bill Joy, Michael Shermer, Matt Ridley, George Church en vele anderen.

      Edge.org: Wetenschappelijke parels2017
    • "Progress. It is one of the animating concepts of the modern era. From the Enlightenment onwards, the West has had an enduring belief that through the evolution of institutions, innovations, and ideas, the human condition is improving. This process is supposedly accelerating as new technologies, individual freedoms, and the spread of global norms empower individuals and societies around the world. But is progress inevitable? Its critics argue that human civilization has become different, not better, over the last two and a half centuries. What is seen as a breakthrough or innovation in one period becomes a setback or limitation in another. In short, progress is an ideology not a fact; a way of thinking about the world as opposed to a description of reality. In the seventeenth semi-annual Munk Debates, which was held in Toronto on November 6, 2015, pioneering cognitive scientist Steven Pinker and best-selling author Matt Ridley squared off against noted philosopher Alain de Botton and best-selling author Malcolm Gladwell to debate whether humankind's best days lie ahead, "--Amazon.com.

      Do Humankind's Best Days Lie Ahead?: The Munk Debates2016
      3.3
    • What is the secret of good prose? Does it matter in an age of digital media? In this witty, mind-expanding book about the art and science of writing well, Steven Pinker shows that good style isn't just about rules - it's about empathy, coherence and adding beauty to the world. 'Witty, direct and idiosyncratic . . . often laugh-out-loud funny . . . refreshingly uncensorious . . . It helps enormously that he is such a beautiful stylist himself.' Paula Byrne, The Times 'Wonderful . . . No true lover of this chaotic, unregulated, magnificently vital language could fail to thrill.' Christopher Hart, Sunday Times 'Brainy, funny . . . a comedy of linguistic bad manners.' Peter Conrad, Guardian 'Outstanding . . . the one book I can unreservedly recommend as a guide on how to write well . . . unique as well as brilliant.' Oliver Kamm, The Times

      The sense of style : the thinking person's guide to writing in the 21st century2014
      4.1
    • Learnability and Cognition

      • 512 pages
      • 18 hours of reading

      Before Steven Pinker became known for his bestsellers on language and human nature, he authored several influential technical monographs on language acquisition. His 1989 work, which integrates two significant topics—how children learn their mother tongue and how the mind categorizes fundamental concepts like space, time, causality, agency, and goals—has become a classic in cognitive science. Children exhibit remarkable subtlety in language use; for instance, phrases like "pour water into the glass" sound natural, while "pour the glass with water" does not. This raises the question of how children make these distinctions without consistent correction or merely mimicking their parents. Pinker addresses this paradox through a theory on how children grasp the meanings and applications of verbs, delving into its implications for language, thought, and their interrelation. In a new preface, he reflects on how the ideas explored in this work inspired his later bestseller, which examines language as a lens into human nature. He emphasizes that these technical discussions offer valuable insights into not only language acquisition but also literary metaphor, scientific understanding, political discourse, and societal views on sexuality and obscenity.

      Learnability and Cognition2013
      3.3
    • Language, Cognition, and Human Nature

      • 392 pages
      • 14 hours of reading

      Collects for the first time Steven Pinker's most influential scholarly work on language and cognition. Pinker is a highly eminent cognitive scientist, and these essays emphasize the importance of language and its connections to cognition, social relationships, child development, human evolution, and theories of human nature.

      Language, Cognition, and Human Nature2013
      3.9
    • “If I could give each of you a graduation present, it would be this—the most inspiring book I've ever read." —Bill Gates A provocative history of violence—from the New York Times bestselling author of The Stuff of Thought, The Blank Slate, and Enlightenment Now. Believe it or not, today we may be living in the most peaceful moment in our species' existence. In his gripping and controversial new work, New York Times bestselling author Steven Pinker shows that despite the ceaseless news about war, crime, and terrorism, violence has actually been in decline over long stretches of history. Exploding myths about humankind's inherent violence and the curse of modernity, this ambitious book continues Pinker's exploration of the essence of human nature, mixing psychology and history to provide a remarkable picture of an increasingly enlightened world.

      The better angels of our nature : why violence has declined2011
      4.2
    • The Stuff of Thought

      • 499 pages
      • 18 hours of reading

      Steven Pinker analyses what words actually mean and how we use them, and he reveals what this can tell us about ourselves. He shows how we use space and motion as metaphors for more abstract ideas, and uncovers the deeper structures of human thought that have been shaped by evolutionary history.

      The Stuff of Thought2007
      3.9
    • The Blank Slate

      The Modern Denial of Human Nature

      • 528 pages
      • 19 hours of reading

      What is the truth about human nature? Steven Pinker argues that our usual explanations of human behaviour - stated most clearly in the human sciences of psychology, ethics and politics - tend to deny what is now undeniable: the role of an inherited human nature.

      The Blank Slate2002
      4.1
    • How does language function? How do children acquire their mother tongue? Why do languages evolve, making older forms like Shakespearean and Chaucer's English challenging to understand? What accounts for the quirks and irregularities in languages? Are they fundamentally similar? How are new words formed? Where is language processed in the brain? In this insightful work, Steven Pinker addresses these questions and more. With the same wit and style found in his classic, he delves into language through the lens of a seemingly simple phenomenon: the existence of regular and irregular verbs. This exploration connects a wide range of topics across the sciences and humanities, including language history, computer simulations of human language, children's speech errors, English peculiarities, key themes in Western philosophy, and advancements in genetics and brain imaging. Pinker elucidates these complexities through a powerful idea: language consists of a mental dictionary of memorized words and a mental grammar of creative rules. This distinction not only deepens our understanding of language but also sheds light on the human mind itself. This work is a captivating and original contribution from one of the leading cognitive scientists of our time.

      Words and rules: The ingredients of language1999
      3.9
    • How the Mind Works

      • 672 pages
      • 24 hours of reading

      "Presented with extraordinary lucidity, cogency and panache...Powerful and gripping...To have read [the book] is to have consulted a first draft of the structural plan of the human psyche...a glittering tour de force" - Spectator "Why do memories fade? Why do we lose our tempers? Why do fools fall in love? Pinker's objective in this erudite account is to explore the nature and history of the human mind...He explores computations and evolutions, and then considers how the mind lets us "see, think, feel, interact, and pursue higher callings like art, religion and philosophy" - Sunday Times

      How the Mind Works1997
      4.0
    • In "The Language Instinct," Steven Pinker, well-known for his revolutionary theory of how children acquire language, lucidly explains everything you always wanted to know about language: how it works, how children learn it, how it changes, how the brain computes it, how it evolved. With wit, education, and deft use of everyday examples of humor and wordplay, Pinker weaves our vast knowledge of language into a compelling story: language is a human instinct, wired into our brains by evolution like web spinning in spiders or sonar in bats.

      The Language Instinct1994
      4.0