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Proportionality is a ubiquitous concept in law. While mostly associated with fundamental rights review, it also plays an important role in private law. In this context, proportionality requirements can be the result of both traditional private law reasoning and the influence of constitutional law. The present volume aims to explore different forms and functions of proportionality in selected private law contexts and jurisdictions. The contributions cover constitutional and theoretical underpinnings of proportionality's role in private law as well as specific examples of how proportionality affects private law in different areas and across different jurisdictions. They include perspectives on German and US-American private, procedural, and constitutional law as well as a special focus on the European dimension.

Focusing on the subprime crisis of 2007, this essay analyzes the pivotal role of asset-backed securities in the ensuing global financial turmoil. It details the factors that triggered the collapse of the US real estate market and examines the processes that led to the recession affecting both the United States and the global economy. The study provides insights into the complexities of financial markets and the consequences of economic mismanagement during this critical period.