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Ian Kershaw

    April 29, 1943

    Ian Kershaw is a British historian, renowned for his comprehensive biographies of Adolf Hitler. His work delves into the complexities of Hitler's life and the Nazi regime with analytical depth and critical insight. Kershaw examines the psychological motivations and historical forces that shaped the twentieth century. His research offers readers profound understanding of the pivotal events and figures that influenced modern history.

    Ian Kershaw
    Roller-Coaster
    The End. The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944-45
    The end
    To hell and back : Europe 1914-1949
    Hitler. A Biography
    Hitler 1936-1945
    • 2023

      Die Frage nach dem Einfluss Einzelner auf den Lauf der Geschichte ist ebenso alt wie heikel. Für Ian Kershaw steht bei seinem Blick auf Europa im 20. Jahrhundert nicht das moralische Urteil der Nachgeborenen im Vordergrund. Ihn interessiert das komplexe Zusammenwirken historischer Gegebenheiten mit den Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen von Menschen, die Raum und Epoche maßgeblich beeinflussten. Kershaw betreibt keinen Geschichtsdeterminismus: Vielmehr fragt er jeweils nach Denkmustern und Idealen, Defiziten und Prägungen, also individuellen Eigenschaften, denen Entscheidungen folgten. Im Zusammenwirken mit den Potenzialen des Amtes, sei es übertragen oder usurpiert, lasse sich, so Kershaw, eher begreifen, warum die Verbindung von Person und Macht bei Lenin oder Mussolini, Hitler oder Stalin Europa in den Abgrund führte. Kershaw sucht das in der jeweiligen Persönlichkeit und in der historischen Situation Wurzelnde, um über Werturteile hinaus zu verstehen.

      Der Mensch und die Macht
    • 2022

      One of the great historians of our age asks: how far can a single leader alter the course of history? The modern era saw the emergence of individuals who had command over a terrifying array of instruments of control, persuasion and death. Whole societies were re-shaped and wars fought, often with a merciless contempt for the most basic norms. At the summit of these societies were leaders whose personalities had somehow given them the ability to do whatever they wished. Ian Kershaw's new book is a compelling, lucid and challenging attempt to understand these rulers, whether operating on the widest stage (Lenin, Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini) or with a more national impact (Tito, Franco). What was it about these leaders and the times they lived in that allowed them such untrammelled and murderous power? And what brought that era to an end? In a contrasting group of profiles, from Churchill to de Gaulle, Adenauer to Gorbachev, and Thatcher to Kohl, Kershaw uses his exceptional skills to think through how other, strikingly different figures wielded power.

      Personality and Power
    • 2022

      Der Mensch und die Macht

      Über Erbauer und Zerstörer Europas im 20. Jahrhundert

      Der Bestseller über den Einfluss Einzelner auf den Lauf der Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts Zwölf Mächtige, elf Männer und eine Frau, die das 20. Jahrhundert in Europa tief geprägt haben, rücksichtslose, mörderische Diktatoren oder demokratische Staatenlenker: Was zeichnete diese Menschen aus, dass sie große Macht erlangten und Geschichte machten? Welche Voraussetzungen brachten sie mit? Wie weit wurden sie von den Umständen ihrer Zeit und Umgebung befördert oder getrieben? Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Erfahrungen mit autoritären Führern ergründet der englische Historiker Ian Kershaw, einer der besten Kenner der europäischen Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts, die Bedingungen für den Aufstieg zur Macht und analysiert dabei grundsätzlich die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen »starker« Führungspersönlichkeiten.

      Der Mensch und die Macht
    • 2018

      Een naoorlogse achtbaan

      Europa 1950-2017

      • 704 pages
      • 25 hours of reading

      Geweldige nieuwe Kershaw Na twee verwoestende oorlogen in de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw begint Europa aan zijn wederopbouw. Ian Kershaw beschrijft de eerste stappen naar een nieuwe, ogenschijnlijk welvarende toekomst, die echter wordt geteisterd door de spanningen van de Koude Oorlog, de economische groei en de sociale gevolgen daarvan, de roerige jaren zestig, de val van de Sovjet-Unie en de problemen die de landen in Oost-Europa ondervonden bij de transitie naar democratie en kapitalisme. Vervolgens zette 9/11 ook in Europa grote veranderingen in gang, gevolgd door oorlogen in Afghanistan en Irak. De opeenvolging van crises sinds 2008 bracht Europa in het zware weer waarin we nu nóg verkeren. In Een naoorlogse achtbaan – Europa 1950-2017 bouwt Ian Kershaw voort op de Europese geschiedenis uit het eerste deel van dit tweeluik, De afdaling in de hel – Europa 1914-1949. Het is een verhaal van hoge pieken en diepe dalen, vol kronkels en wendingen; een achtbaan, inclusief de uitgelatenheid en de doodsangst. De materiële en sociale vooruitgang in de korte periode van 1950 tot 2017 is verbluffend, maar deze transformatie was geen onomstotelijk succesverhaal. Europa bevindt zich in 2017 in een nieuwe periode van onzekerheid met een tanende invloed van de Europese Unie. Wat zal de tijd brengen? In zijn laatste hoofdstuk waagt Kershaw zich aan een blik op de toekomst.

      Een naoorlogse achtbaan
    • 2018

      Roller-Coaster

      • 704 pages
      • 25 hours of reading
      4.2(598)Add rating

      From one of Britain's most distinguished historians and the bestselling author of Hitler, this is the definitive history of a divided Europe, from the aftermath of the Second World War to the present. After the overwhelming horrors of the first half of the 20th century, described by Ian Kershaw in his previous book as having gone 'to Hell and back', the years from 1950 to 2017 brought peace and relative prosperity to most of Europe. Enormous economic improvements transformed the continent. The catastrophic era of the world wars receded into an ever more distant past, though its long shadow continued to shape mentalities. Europe was now a divided continent, living under the nuclear threat in a period intermittently fraught with anxiety. Europeans experienced a 'roller-coaster ride', both in the sense that they were flung through a series of events which threatened disaster, but also in that they were no longer in charge of their own destinies: for much of the period the USA and USSR effectively reduced Europeans to helpless figures whose fates were dictated to them by the Cold War. There were striking successes - the Soviet bloc melted away, dictatorships vanished and Germany was successfully reunited. But accelerating globalization brought new fragilities. The impact of interlocking crises after 2008 was the clearest warning to Europeans that there was no guarantee of peace and stability. In this remarkable book, Ian Kershaw has created a grand panorama of the world we live in and where it came from. Drawing on examples from all across the continent, Roller-Coaster will make us all rethink Europe and what it means to be European.

      Roller-Coaster
    • 2018

      Roller-Coaster : Europe, 1950-2017

      • 400 pages
      • 14 hours of reading
      4.1(55)Add rating

      After the overwhelming horrors of the first half of the 20th century, the years from 1950 to 2017 brought peace and relative prosperity to most of Europe. Enormous economic improvements transformed the continent, while the catastrophic era of the world wars receded into the past, though its long shadow continued to shape mentalities. Europe became a divided continent, living under the nuclear threat, marked by intermittent anxiety. Europeans experienced a 'roller-coaster ride' of events that threatened disaster, often feeling powerless as the USA and USSR dictated their fates during the Cold War. There were notable successes, such as the dissolution of the Soviet bloc, the fall of dictatorships, and the reunification of Germany. However, accelerating globalization introduced new vulnerabilities. The impact of interlocking crises after 2008 served as a stark reminder that peace and stability were not guaranteed. In this remarkable work, the author presents a grand panorama of contemporary Europe and its historical roots, drawing on examples from across the continent. This exploration encourages a reevaluation of Europe and the essence of being European.

      Roller-Coaster : Europe, 1950-2017
    • 2016
    • 2016
    • 2015

      To hell and back : Europe 1914-1949

      • 592 pages
      • 21 hours of reading
      4.4(219)Add rating

      'Superb ... likely to become a classic' Observer In the summer of 1914 most of Europe plunged into a war so catastrophic that it unhinged the continent's politics and beliefs in a way that took generations to recover from. The disaster terrified its survivors, shocked that a civilization that had blandly assumed itself to be a model for the rest of the world had collapsed into a chaotic savagery beyond any comparison. In 1939 Europeans would initiate a second conflict that managed to be even worse - a war in which the killing of civilians was central and which culminated in the Holocaust. To Hell and Back tells this story with humanity, flair and originality. Kershaw gives a compelling narrative of events, but he also wrestles with the most difficult issues that the events raise - with what it meant for the Europeans who initiated and lived through such fearful times - and what this means for us.

      To hell and back : Europe 1914-1949
    • 2013

      Konec: Německo 1944-45

      • 616 pages
      • 22 hours of reading
      4.6(30)Add rating

      Mistrná a ojedinělá studie mechanismů fungování nacistické společnosti v závěrečných měsících druhé světové války se zabývá zásadními otázkami spojenými s koncem nacistického Německa. Jaké motivy vedly Německo k pokračování v boji, i když bylo jasné, že válku prohrálo? Jak dokázal rozkládající se hitlerovský stát přežít až do příchodu Rudé armády k Říšskému kancléřství? Proč se německý národ nevzpíral režimu, jenž jej vystavil brutálnímu teroru a vedl zemi do záhuby, na rozdíl od situace v roce 1918? Jak armáda stále poslušně plnila Hitlerovy nesmyslné rozkazy? Jakou roli hrály strach a fanatismus v sebezničujícím kurzu? A jak ovlivnil spojenecký požadavek na bezpodmínečnou kapitulaci agonický odpor třetí říše? Ian Kershaw, uznávaný britský historik a expert na éru nacistického Německa, se snaží na tyto otázky odpovědět. Jeho komplexní a dramatické líčení finálních měsíců existence hitlerovského státu začíná nezdařeným atentátem na Hitlera v červenci 1944 a končí jeho smrtí a kapitulací v květnu 1945. Text obsahuje bohatý poznámkový aparát a je doplněn jedinečnou fotografickou přílohou a mapkami.

      Konec: Německo 1944-45