Fundamental Problems: The Method of Philosophy as a Systematic Arrangement of Knowledge

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Set in 1891, this work explores the intersection of Eastern and Western philosophies, highlighting Carus's role in introducing Buddhism to Western thought. He argues that his perspective, while diverging from Kant, emerges as a natural progression of Kantian philosophy, combining radical and conservative elements. Carus emphasizes the significance of our fundamental beliefs about the world and life, claiming they are crucial for the well-being of individuals, nations, and humanity as a whole, influencing various aspects of societal development.