Focusing on hands-on learning, this guidebook offers pharmacy students a comprehensive exploration of biochemistry through practical experiments on enzymes, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and buffer solutions. Organized into 12 chapters, it emphasizes both experimental techniques and the clinical significance of biochemistry topics. Authored by experts, the clear and concise writing style enhances understanding, making it an essential resource for building a solid foundation in biochemistry that supports students throughout their education and future careers.
Health information system in Pakistan is poorly designed and collecting
incomplete, inaccurate, untimely and unrelated data, which does not help in
decision making for planning and management purposes. Study was a
retrospective descriptive based on the data recorded in District HMIS cell and
monthly reports of 34 health facilities on priority disease and other related
health events and also observes the various steps, components and the
application of HMIS in disease reporting. Data was collected through a format
of questionnaire and was processed by hand sorting techniques, calculator and
statistical program for social sciences (SPSS) version 16. The findings of the
result showed that only 34 health facilities out of 72 are reporting and 38
not reporting. In 77% of health facilities had trained personnel in HMIS
reporting, hence 62% reports received were found to be accurate. 62% reports
were not submitted in time. About 85% reports were analyzed and interpret and
79% of the cases action was taken. Improper maintaining record, lack of
interest and cooperation of doctors, inadequate staffing, poor supervision,
were the factors affecting reporting.
