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Eric Schwitzgebel

    Eric Schwitzgebel is an American philosopher whose work explores the intersection of empirical psychology and the philosophy of mind. He critically examines the nature of belief and how our internal convictions manifest externally. Schwitzgebel's philosophical inquiries often draw upon insights into human cognition and behavior to illuminate deeper metaphysical questions.

    Perplexities of Consciousness
    • Perplexities of Consciousness

      • 240 pages
      • 9 hours of reading

      A philosopher argues that we know little about our own inner lives. Do you dream in color? If you answer Yes, how can you be sure? Before you recount your vivid memory of a dream featuring all the colors of the rainbow, consider that in the 1950s researchers found that most people reported dreaming in black and white. In the 1960s, when most movies were in color and more people had color television sets, the vast majority of reported dreams contained color. The most likely explanation for this, according to the philosopher Eric Schwitzgebel, is not that exposure to black-and-white media made people misremember their dreams. It is that we simply don't know whether or not we dream in color. In Perplexities of Consciousness, Schwitzgebel examines various aspects of inner life (dreams, mental imagery, emotions, and other subjective phenomena) and argues that we know very little about our stream of conscious experience. Drawing broadly from historical and recent philosophy and psychology to examine such topics as visual perspective, and the unreliability of introspection, Schwitzgebel finds us singularly inept in our judgments about conscious experience.

      Perplexities of Consciousness2013
      3.0