Ramin Amirmardfar Book order

Exploring the relationship between animal body size and various influencing factors, this book delves into both external physical elements, such as air pressure and gravity, and internal physiological aspects, including circulatory strength and hemoglobin's oxygen affinity. It raises intriguing questions about the evolution of size, contrasting modern animals with ancient dinosaurs, and examines how changes in these factors over the last 100 million years have affected animal development and height.

Exploring the relationship between body size and various factors, this book delves into how both external elements, like atmospheric pressure and gravity, and internal aspects, such as blood density and circulatory strength, influence animal size. It highlights the significance of atmospheric pressure in shaping body size, investigating the physiological mechanisms behind these adaptations. The discussion includes a detailed analysis of how these factors interconnect, providing insights into the evolutionary biology of different species.

The narrative explores the scientific ambition to resurrect extinct giant animals, like dinosaurs and mammoths, through genetic manipulation. It highlights the misconception that modern conditions, including Earth's gravity, would support the survival of these colossal creatures. The text argues that current mammals cannot exceed the size of elephants due to metabolic constraints, suggesting that attempts to recreate such large beings would ultimately fail. The book delves into the biological limits of size and the implications for species revival efforts.

The book explores an alternate theory regarding the extinction of dinosaurs and the subsequent size limitations of modern reptiles. It argues that the meteorite impact 65 million years ago did not solely cause the demise of large dinosaurs; instead, it suggests that increased gravity has gradually hindered the blood systems of reptiles, preventing them from evolving into larger forms again. This theory challenges prevailing scientific beliefs and posits that the conditions for the revival of giant reptiles are fundamentally altered due to the planet's current gravitational constraints.

The book explores the evolutionary journey of arthropods, highlighting a significant reduction in leg numbers over time. It defines legs as limbs used for support and movement, noting that mantises are considered four-legged rather than the typical six-legged classification. The author predicts the emergence of two-legged arthropods in the future, alongside existing four-legged species, as a new class evolves from Insecta. This transformation is attributed to increasing gravity on Earth, influencing the adaptation and diversification of arthropod forms.

The book explores the evolution of biological science, particularly the understanding of cellular structure in plants and animals. It challenges the notion that plants are independent organisms by examining lichens, which are symbiotic relationships between fungi and algae. The author argues that plants may similarly arise from a symbiotic mix of Oomycetes and algae, suggesting that the classification of plants as singular entities is flawed. This perspective invites readers to reconsider the fundamental definitions of life forms and their interdependencies in nature.

Exploring the evolution of cellular diversity, the book examines how certain cells, like those from sponges, can differentiate into multiple types during division, unlike simpler bacteria. It poses critical questions about the origins and timelines of these cell types, the presence of stem cells in unicellular organisms, and the symbiotic relationships that led to the emergence of complex life forms. This innovative theory suggests that animals and plants evolved from simple multicellular organisms living freely in nature, highlighting a new perspective on biological development.

The book explores the conscious manipulation of domestic animal sizes, building on previous unconscious practices with dogs. It reveals that the physiological control of mammal size is linked to organic phosphates in red blood cells, specifically how these compounds affect the interaction between oxygen molecules and hemoglobin. The research indicates that lower levels of organic phosphates result in larger mammals, providing a scientific basis for size alteration in domestic animals.

Exploring the evolution of size among various species, the author contrasts the inquiries of Lamarck and Darwin regarding giraffes' height, highlighting how their flawed questions led to incorrect conclusions. By reframing the question to consider why all mammals and other vertebrates grow larger at certain life stages, the author arrives at a more accurate understanding of evolutionary development. This work emphasizes the importance of asking the right questions in scientific inquiry and offers insights into the growth patterns of diverse life forms.

The book presents a groundbreaking theory that reclassifies crocodiles as a distinct class, separate from reptiles, birds, and mammals. It explores the evolutionary development of the four-chambered heart in crocodiles, which diverged from the reptilian lineage, while maintaining both systemic arches. This perspective challenges traditional classifications of land vertebrates, suggesting that crocodiles, like birds and mammals, have evolved unique traits that warrant their own classification. The author delves into the anatomical differences and evolutionary pathways that support this conclusion.