L'étude examine l'effet de ruissellement de la théorie de Kuznets en Arabie saoudite, révélant que la croissance économique de 2016 à 2020 masque des inégalités de revenus. Les réformes liées à la vision 2030 sont entravées par des facteurs internes, tels que le système rentier, et externes, comme la menace iranienne et la pandémie.
The Impact of Economic Globalization on Saudi Arabia under the Modernization process of Vision 2030 (2016-2020)
The study explores income inequality in Saudi Arabia, highlighting how economic growth from 2016-2020, despite its successes, has masked disparities between Saudi nationals and migrant workers. It emphasizes the impact of KSA's Vision 2030 modernization efforts, which face challenges from both internal factors, such as the kingdom's rentier state dynamics and conservative identity, and external threats like the Iranian Houthi influence in Yemen and the global pandemic. These elements collectively hinder the nation's ability to fully benefit from economic globalization.