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Charles Murray

    January 8, 1943

    Charles Murray is an American author and political scientist known for his work on libertarian and conservative themes. His writings frequently explore the complex relationship between social policies and individual outcomes, often challenging conventional wisdom regarding equality of opportunity and the efficacy of government interventions. Murray's analyses are recognized for their provocative approach and their aim to stimulate deeper reflection on intricate societal issues.

    Charles Murray
    The bell curve
    Facing Reality: Two Truths about Race in America
    Human Accomplishment
    Human Diversity
    Long Hard Road
    The Little Pine Cone
    • Set in a small town in southwest Alabama, the narrative revolves around a family's life in a midsize house surrounded by a sprawling three-acre lot filled with pine trees. The protagonist reflects on their childhood task of collecting pine cones to prevent them from being shredded during lawn mowing, highlighting themes of family responsibility and the connection to nature. This seemingly simple chore serves as a backdrop for deeper explorations of family dynamics and the passage of time.

      The Little Pine Cone
    • Provides an inside look at the birth of the lithium-ion battery, from its origins in academic labs to its transition to its new role as the future of automotive power. The book chronicles the piece-by-piece development of the battery, from its early years to its emergence in Japan where it served in camcorders, laptops, and cell phones.

      Long Hard Road
    • All people are equal but, as Human Diversity explores, all groups of people are not the same -- a fascinating investigation of the genetics and neuroscience of human differences.

      Human Diversity
    • Human Accomplishment

      • 688 pages
      • 25 hours of reading
      3.9(46)Add rating

      A survey of more than four thousand of history's most significant thinkers, achievers, and creators cites the contributions and influence of key figures in science, mathematics, philosophy, music, literature, and art.

      Human Accomplishment
    • Charges of white privilege and systemic racism often detach from reality. Two well-documented facts must be acknowledged in public policy discussions: different racial and ethnic groups in America exhibit varying violent crime rates and cognitive abilities. Allegations of racism in policing, college admissions, housing segregation, and workplace promotions overlook how these issues stem from these underlying realities. Addressing these facts can lead to a more honest discourse. The American Creed, which emphasizes judging individuals by their character rather than their race or background, is under threat from Progressive ideology that advocates for state judgment based on race, social origins, and other identities. Those of us on the center left and center right, who support the American Creed, have found ourselves cornered by our reluctance to acknowledge significant group differences. This silence leaves us vulnerable to claims that racism is the sole cause of disparities. We must confront these issues directly. "Reality Check" aims to initiate this necessary conversation, encouraging a return to individual assessment over group identity.

      Facing Reality: Two Truths about Race in America
    • The bell curve

      Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life

      • 102 pages
      • 4 hours of reading
      3.6(2678)Add rating

      Published in 1994, The Bell Curve caused uproar. Herrnstein and Murray claim that intelligence is the key factor in determining success in life. They also claim that it is genetic - you either have it or you don't - and that some ethnic groups are more intelligent than others. Herrnstein and Murray argue that black Americans are one of the most disadvantaged groups in American society not because of unjust social and economic systems or a history of oppression. Statistically, they say, black Americans live impoverished lives simply because they lack the intelligence to advance themselves. Liberals raged against these ideas, while conservatives praised the authors for voicing important, if controversial, arguments. Book jacket.

      The bell curve
    • Žádný sociální program se nemůže vymanit z pasti, kterou bychom mohli nazývat Murrayho paradoxem. Čím účinnější je program, tím více podporuje chování, které chtěl původně eliminovat. Představme si, že existuje zázračná pilulka na narkomanie. Každý by ji chtěl vyzkoušet, protože by měl zajištěno vyléčení, což by vedlo k nárůstu užívání drog. Pokud by sociální programy fungovaly jako taková pilulka, staly by se kontraproduktivními. Lidé by se nezajímali o práci, pokud by měli jistotu rychlého vyřešení svých problémů. Ekonomové by to nazvali morálním hazardem. Naopak, pokud program nefunguje, daňoví poplatníci by utráceli peníze jen proto, aby si "koupili čisté svědomí". Murray dokládá svůj paradox na programu pomoci svobodným matkám, který byl tak štědrý, že se tisíce matek rozhodly nevdávat, aby si udržely podporu. Po letech existence programu se počet dětí žijících pouze s matkou nejenže nesnížil, ale vzrostl. Program také morálně oslabil děti, které se naučily spoléhat na sociální dávky, což vedlo k nezaměstnanosti a chudobě, čemuž měl program původně zabránit. Murray ukazuje, že vynaložené prostředky často neodpovídají kvalitě výsledků, a jeho kniha by měla být povinnou četbou pro tvůrce sociálních programů a politiky.

      Příliš mnoho dobra - americká sociální politika 1950-1980
    • Štěstí lidu

      • 56 pages
      • 2 hours of reading

      Murray identifikoval čtyři podmínky potřebné k tomu, abychom mohli svůj život považovat za dlouhodobě šťastný: pevná rodina, přátelé nebo fungující sousedská komunita, náboženství (nebo filozofie, která jej nahrazuje) a práce, která nás naplňuje. Hmotné zabezpečení je důležité, pokud nám pomáhá vést takový život. Sociální programy, které se pokoušejí kteroukoliv z těchto institucí nahradit, se nakonec ukážou jako destruktivní. Ch. Murray je autorem kontroverzním, jeho knihy vyvolávají bouřlivé a protikladné reakce, je předmětem ideologických útoků a profesionální kritiky stejně jako vysokého obdivu. Předmluvou vybavil Roman Joch.

      Štěstí lidu