Georg Lukács Biography

György Lukács was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher and literary critic, seminal in the development of Western Marxism. His work departed from Soviet ideological orthodoxy, exploring concepts such as reification and advancing Marxist theories on class consciousness. Lukács's literary criticism profoundly influenced understandings of realism and the novel as a genre. He was also a key philosopher of Leninism, formalizing vanguard-party revolution.