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Ivo H. Daalder

    This author explores the complex landscape of foreign policy and national security. Their work delves deeply into the decision-making processes that shape international relations. Through meticulous analysis, they aim to illuminate the power dynamics and strategies influencing global events. Their perspective offers valuable insights into the modern world.

    Winning Ugly
    The Nature and Practice of Flexible Response:
    • Winning Ugly

      NATO's War to Save Kosovo

      • 344 pages
      • 13 hours of reading

      After eleven weeks of bombing in the spring of 1999, the United States and NATO won the war in Kosovo, forcing Serbian troops to withdraw and allowing for an international presence in the region. However, questions arise about whether this conflict was inevitable or a result of failed diplomacy. Ivo Daalder and Michael O'Hanlon provide an in-depth analysis of the Kosovo crisis, exploring its causes, conduct, and consequences through interviews with key participants. They conclude that while significant diplomatic errors occurred before the war, avoiding the conflict would have been challenging. The authors highlight that NATO's strategy during the war was flawed, as Serbian forces managed to alter Kosovo's ethnic balance by displacing 1.5 million Albanians. Had the Serbs escalated their violence, NATO would have struggled to intervene effectively. Ultimately, NATO's victory stemmed from intensifying bombing, planning a ground invasion, and ramping up diplomatic efforts to convince Belgrade of their inevitable defeat. The Kosovo crisis serves as a cautionary tale about the complexities of using military force to prevent genocide and mass displacement, emphasizing the need to learn from past mistakes to inform future actions.

      Winning Ugly