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Nicolas Flamel

    Nicolas Flamel, a French scrivener and manuscript seller, developed a posthumous reputation as an alchemist, largely due to legends surrounding his supposed work on the philosopher's stone. While many tales accrued to his name, leading some to believe he was a 17th-century editorial creation, later discoveries of official documents, including his marriage contract and will, have substantiated his life. However, the works published under his name remain disputed, often described as "attributed to" rather than definitively written by him.

    Nicolas Flamel
    Vysvětlení hieroglyfických obrazů
    Nicholas Flamel and the Philosopher's Stone
    • Nicolas Flamel was a successful scrivener and manuscript-seller who developed a posthumous reputation as an alchemist due to his reputed work on the philosopher's stone. An alchemical book published in 1624 as Exposition of the Hieroglyphical Figures was attributed to Flamel. It is a collection of designs purportedly commissioned by Flamel for a tympanum at the Cimeti re des Innocents in Paris, long disappeared at the time the work was published. Some considered Flamel the most accomplished of the European alchemists. The essence of his reputation is that he succeeded at the two magical goals of alchemy -- that he made the Philosopher's Stone which turns lead into gold, and that he and his wife Perenelle achieved immortality.

      Nicholas Flamel and the Philosopher's Stone
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