Thomas Pogge is a German philosopher renowned for his work in political philosophy, particularly global justice and cosmopolitanism. His key contribution lies in emphasizing the negative duties of the wealthy towards the poor, rather than mere positive obligations to help. Pogge argues that global wealth often stems from institutional arrangements that violate the basic socioeconomic rights of others. His work prompts reflection on our responsibility to eradicate global poverty and build a more just world.
Some 2. 5 billion human beings live in severe poverty, deprived of such essentials as adequate nutrition, safe drinking water, basic sanitation, adequate shelter, literacy, and basic health care. One third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes: 18 million annually, including over 10 million children under five.
This is a short, accessible introduction to John Rawls' thought and gives a thorough and concise presentation of the main outlines of Rawls' theory as well as drawing links between Rawls' enterprise and other important positions in moral and political philosophy.