The formation and early evolution of stars

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Starburst regions in galaxies significantly enhance our understanding of the early universe. This updated edition of Norbert Schulz’s book explores the complex physical processes involved in star creation and early evolution. It highlights how these processes manifest across various wavelengths, from radio to high-energy X-rays and gamma rays, with a focus on high-energy signatures. Key analysis techniques are discussed, showcasing modern research methods in the field. New chapters cover massive star formation, proto-planetary disks, and observations of young exoplanets. Recent advancements and contemporary research on star formation theory are presented, alongside new observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, and Chandra X-Ray Observatory, which collectively enhance high-resolution space-based observations. The inclusion of chapters on proto-planetary disks and young exoplanets reflects the evolving landscape of the subject. Enhanced with numerous color images, the book illustrates both established and emerging topics. The author updates theories on fragmentation, dust, and circumstellar disks, while placing a stronger emphasis on computational approaches, targeting graduate students and young researchers.