When Abortion Was a Crime

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This definitive history of abortion in the United States offers crucial insights into a significant yet often misunderstood topic. Originally published before the thirtieth anniversary of Roe v. Wade, this award-winning study explores the era when abortion was illegal, spanning from the mid-nineteenth century to the landmark 1973 case. It presents intimate stories and nuanced analyses of how abortion was criminalized and policed, revealing that millions of women sought abortions despite legal prohibitions. The new preface addresses current threats to abortion access and highlights the precariousness of the present situation. Contrary to the common portrayal of abortions as grim "back alley" procedures, this meticulously researched work shows that many providers, including physicians, practiced openly and safely despite state and AMA restrictions. Women often found trustworthy practitioners, yet faced constant risks of prosecution, public humiliation, and substandard care. Reagan's examination of untapped sources, such as inquest records and trial transcripts, sheds light on the fragility of patient rights and the complex relationship between medicine and law. As the right to abortion faces increasing challenges, this book serves as an essential resource for anyone concerned with health care, civil liberties, and personal freedom.