The Mughal Empire

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Discover the captivating history of the Mughal Empire, which lasted for about three centuries and, at its peak, spanned 3.2 million square kilometers. This vast territory extended from the Indus Basin in the west to the highlands of Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and from Afghanistan and Kashmir in the north to the Deccan Plateau in the south. The empire encompassed diverse peoples, totaling around 150 million. The term “Mughal” derives from the Persian word for Mongols, eventually signifying the Islamic dynasty of Babur in India. At its height, the empire was among the most powerful and wealthiest political entities in the world, rivaled only by contemporary China. The Mughal rulers relied heavily on their military, with a significant portion of income devoted to maintaining a modern army. Conquest was essential, rewarding loyal soldiers with new lands to farm. This guide explores various topics, including the origins of the Mughal Empire, the reign of Humayun, the empire under Emperor Akbar, a century of Mughal rule from 1605 to 1707, the decline and fragmentation from 1707 to 1857, and the final generations of the Mughals from 1748 to 1857, along with the lasting memory of the empire. To learn more about this fascinating history, scroll up and click the "add to cart" button!